Her insecurity is evident in an inscription to her husband on one of her creations which reads, "To my beloved husband, on 8 June 1853, a weak attempt from his old Clara. Her career as a pianist took her to many European countries, such as to Switzerland in 1851, to Vienna and Italy in 1855, to Britain in 1864/65, to Russia in 1870, and to Scandinavia in 1879. [64] She championed the works of her husband and other contemporaries such as Brahms, Chopin and Mendelssohn.[64]. In 1832, Clara began a seven-month performance tour that included a lengthy stay in Paris. The Girlhood of Clara Schumann: Clara Wieck and Her Time. In 1865, he became Conductor and Director of the Conservatoire in Rotterdam, where he met his wife Hermine Tours and worked until 1874. Here's another of Fanny's late masterpiece Piano Trio, Opus 11 (1840). The lives of the sons were sadder: Ludwig was confined to an asylum in 1870; Felix, like Julie, died of tuberculosis; Ferdinand died in 1891, addicted to morphine due to chronic back pain, after which his mother assumed the financial support of his six children. [6][9] The same year, she performed at the Leipzig home of Ernst Carus, director of the mental hospital at Colditz Castle. Like Clara, Marie also did not attend state school but was taught by private tutors, with a focus on foreign languages. She cannot work at it regularly, and I am often disturbed to think how many profound ideas are lost because she cannot work them out. Later on, she became a successful singing and also piano teacher. Clara Schumann was born in Leipzig, Germany on September 13, 1819. Clara Schumann - Wikipedia Beginning in 1853, the Schumanns developed a close professional and personal friendship with the composer Johannes Brahms that Clara maintained after her husbands death in 1856. Clara Wieck Schumann Biography, Songs, & Albums | AllMusic Siblings and half siblings of Clara Schumanns. As a child prodigy, Clara Wieck Schumann had become quite a sensation in Europe by the time she reached her mid-teens. A 2008 film, Geliebte Clara (Beloved Clara), was directed by Helma Sanders-Brahms. The Weimar school promoted the idea of program music,[85] while both the Schumanns and Brahms of the Leipzig/Berlin school were strict in their stance that music must and can only be absolute music,[86] a term derisively coined by Wagner. "[15], Robert Schumann was a little more than nine years older than Wieck. 54 / work by Schumann", International Music Score Library Project, Clara Schumann: A Composers Wife as Composer, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Clara_Schumann&oldid=1152121828, Chamber virtuosi of the Emperor of Austria, Honorary Members of the Royal Philharmonic Society, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Pages containing links to subscription-only content, CS1 maint: others in cite AV media (notes), Articles with German-language sources (de), Articles with Italian-language sources (it), Articles with Dutch-language sources (nl), Articles with International Music Score Library Project links, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, Burstein, L. Poundie: "Their Paths, Her Ways Comparison of Text Settings by Clara Schumann and Other Composers". Most online reference entries and articles do not have page numbers. She expressed her appreciation of the Symphony as a whole, but mentioned her dissatisfaction with the endings of the third and fourth movements. NY: Summit, 1989, pp. Famous German concert pianist, composer and music teacher, wife of the composer Robert Schumann, whose innovations in performance during a 60-year career helped to shape the standard modern-day piano repertory. [106][107] The back of the banknote shows a grand piano she played and the exterior of Dr. Hoch's Konservatorium, where she taught. [53], She was the main breadwinner for her family and the sole one after her husband was hospitalized and then died. In addition to solo piano recitals, chamber music, and accompanying singers, she continued to perform frequently with orchestras. [30][34] In 1883, she performed Beethoven's Choral Fantasy with the newly-formed Berlin Philharmonic, and was enthusiastically celebrated, although she was playing with an injured hand in great pain, having fallen on a staircase the previous day. [6] After her mother moved out, she began taking daily one-hour lessons from her father. Birth of Julie Marmorito. She was accompanied by her oldest daughter Marie, who wrote from Manchester to her friend Rosalie Leser that in Edinburgh the pianist "was received with tempestuous applause and had to give an encore, so had Joachim. In addition, Friedrich Wieck gave her singing lessons and in the 1860s, Marie performed as a solo singer. 17 (1846) and Three Romances for Violin and Piano, Op. He has been rediscovered only recently. Illustration: uDiscoverMusic. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Eugen Bargiel was often criticised by his family because of a certain insouciance, but he was an amiable person and his brother Woldemar was very attached to him in memory of the youth they spent together.Bargiel, Clementine (1835 Berlin 1869 Johannisbad [now Jansk Lzn] / Bohemia), half-sisterClementine Bargiel was also very musical and was taught the piano by her mother and her brother Woldemar. In Leipzig, she performed several times at the Gewandhaus concert hall and celebrated great success. Wieck had definite ideas about the upbringing of female musicians, and he did not want his daughter performing the "feminine arts"; all his piano pupils were advised against sewing, knitting, or crocheting. She wrote that he played "with a finish, a depth of poetic feeling, his whole soul in every note, so ideally, that I have never heard violin-playing like it, and I can truly say that I have never received so indelible an impression from any virtuoso." When it was apparent that Robert was near death, she was finally admitted to see him. Her husband, renowned German composer Robert Schumann, died in 1856. Who are Bruno Mars' siblings? Vol. Because each style has its own formatting nuances that evolve over time and not all information is available for every reference entry or article, Encyclopedia.com cannot guarantee each citation it generates. Schumann died in Frankfurt, but was buried in Bonn beside her husband. When her father discovered their growing love, he was furious and forbade them to meet, fearing that marriage might end a brilliant career. A year after the divorce, Marianne married Adolf Bargiel, a piano teacher and close family friend. Marianne was permitted to keep her young daughter with her until Clara's fifth birthday, when she was required by law to return her to her father. [90][91], Partisans led active campaigns with public demonstrations at concerts, writings published in the press denigrating reputations, and other public slights designed to embarrass their adversaries. London: Rockliff, 1947, pp. Lied and lied interpretation, Scientific articles, Schumann Journal 1-10, Appreciations in the Schumann Journal 1-10, Conference Reports (Schumann Journal 1-10), Reviews published in the Schumann Journal 1-10, 200th anniversary of Robert Schumanns birth in 2010, 200th anniversary of Clara Schumanns birth in 2019. The Life and Work of Clara Schumann - grahamsmusic.net [6][74], Most of Clara Schumann's music was never played by anyone else and largely forgotten until a resurgence of interest in the 1970s. Therefore, that information is unavailable for most Encyclopedia.com content. ), German pianist, composer, and wife of composer Robert Schumann. As her siblings she grew up in various boarding schools at different . [28], In early 1853, the then-unknown 20-year-old Johannes Brahms met Joachim and made a very favorable impression. The great hall of the conservatory's new building is named after her. 2. Together, they encouraged Johannes Brahms and maintained a close relationship with him. [6][51] She held the teaching post until 1892 and contributed greatly to the improvement of modern piano playing technique. . George Bernard Shaw, the leading playwright and also a music critic, wrote that the Popular Concerts helped greatly to spread and enlighten musical taste in England. Women in World History: A Biographical Encyclopedia. This was also the year that Robert first kissed her. She edited the collected edition of her husbands works (published 188193). One of the most renowned figures among classical musicians of the nineteenth century, Clara Schumann (1819-1896) was sometimes known as Europe's Queen of the Piano. Encyclopedia.com gives you the ability to cite reference entries and articles according to common styles from the Modern Language Association (MLA), The Chicago Manual of Style, and the American Psychological Association (APA). A Study of her Life and Work. She began touring at age eleven, and was successful in Paris and Vienna, among other cities. Clara Wieck (pronounced 'KLAH-rah VEEK') was born in Germany in 1819. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. Biography. Her father was a piano teacher and taught Clara to play piano. [32], Brahms played his First Symphony for her before its premiere. [] What saddens me deeply is the fact that Alwin had grieved so terribly in the last months, because he was not mentioned even with a single word in the newspapers on the occasion of my fathers 100th birthday, after he had been so committed to disseminating the method of our father with tireless diligence and had achieved the best results with it. Jessica Duchen. She continued her training with her father but also began to teach herself, first her younger sister Ccilie, and at the beginning of 1847 also her niece Marie Schumann. Bargiel, Ernst Amadeus Theodor Eugen (1830 Berlin 1907 Bucharest), half-brother. ], Wieck, Gustav Robert Anton (18231884), brotherFriedrich Wieck also cared relatively little about Gustav, since his primary focus was on training his daughter Clara so that she would become a virtuoso. Brahms received from him a letter of introduction to Robert Schumann, and thus presented himself at the Schumanns' home in Dsseldorf. An image of Clara Schumann from an 1835 lithograph by Andreas Staub was featured on the 100 Deutsche Mark banknote from 1989 to 2002. The couple wrote and published one joint composition in 1841, setting a cycle of poems by Friedrich Rckert called Liebesfrhling (Spring of Love) in Zwlf Lieder auf F. Rckerts Liebesfrhling, her Op. 10, and Variations on a Theme by Robert Schumann, Op. Through her concerts, his compositions attained a much wider audience than they might otherwise have found. Though family responsibilities curtailed her career, she taught at the Leipzig Conservatory, composed, and toured frequently. "French composer Ccile Louise Stphanie Chaminade (18571944) enjoyed considerable success between about 1880 and 1910, touring as, Artur Schnabel 69, no. 37. Kammervirtuosin), generally reserved for established performers, in Vienna (1837); after marriage to Robert Schumann and despite the births of eight children, traveled to Russia, Denmark, France, and England to perform the music of Liszt, Rubinstein, Chopin, Schumann, and Brahms; appointed principal piano teacher at the Hoch Conservatory in Frankfurt (1878); made last public appearance (1891). Both of them wrote piano manuals according to Wiecks method. Trans. London: Edward Arnold, 1912. 1843); Julie (b. Interest in her compositions began to revive in the late 20th century, and her 2019 bicentenary prompted new books and exhibitions. 1849), Eugenie Schumann (b. But also that she had as much talent as Clara and a feel for music and rhythm and a musical ear. Clara Wieck Schumann Biography - Childhood, Life Achievements & Timeline Clara Schumann (birth name Clara Josephine Wieck) was a German Composer and Pianist. Five-year-old Clara remained with her father while Mariane and Bargiel eventually moved to Berlin, limiting contact between Clara and her mother to written letters and occasional visits. He became a violinist, studying with Ferdinand David in Leipzig, and then moved to Reval [now Tallinn] in 1843. 09/13/2019. were among her outstanding students, and even today there are performers who trace their musical pedagogy back to her ways of training. 3: Clara Schumann und ihre Freunde 18561896, "Schumann [ne Wieck], Clara (Josephine)", "Erinnerungen an Clara Schumann: Alleinstehend, berufsttig, kinderreich", "Suffering for Her Art: The Chronic Pain Syndrome of Pianist Clara Wieck-Schumann", "Clara Schumann's collection of playbills: A historiometric analysis of life-span development, mobility, and repertoire canonization", "Dr. Hoch's Konservatorium seit Januar Musikakademie / Bericht vom Festakt zur Verleihung des Status einer Akademie", "When a Friendship Is More Than Friendship: The Tender Letters of Clara Schumann and Johannes Brahms", "Pianistin Clara Schumann: Klavierstunde bei der eisernen Meisterin", "Bittersweet symphonies / Brahms's affair with Clara Schumann was a sizzling mess that left his life in chaos and filled his music with yearning", "Clara Schumann und die Berliner Philharmoniker, Zum 200. Her husband was permanently institutionalized after a mental collapse. Clara Schumann - 317 Words | Bartleby When Clara was eleven years old her brother fell off the roof of a . Clara Schumann was born in Leipzig, Germany. Power woman of classical music: Clara Schumann - DW - 09/13/2019 Concerto: The Story of Clara Schumann. 1845), Emil (18461847), Ludwig (b. He received music lessons from an early age and then became a pupil of Siegfried Wilhelm Dehn in Berlin. Like her father, Clara Schumann was an excellent teacher; she mothered her students and followed their careers with great interest. Clara Schumann (Clara Josephine Wieck) was born on 13 September, 1819 in Leipzig, Kingdom of Saxony [now Saxony, Germany], is a Soundtrack, Music Department, Composer. The family, including Clara Schumann, was profoundly shocked by her death. ", This page was last edited on 28 April 2023, at 10:06. Clara Josephine Wieck was born in Leipzig, Germany, on September 13, 1819, the oldest child in a musical family. Clara Schumann, ne Wieck, was born in Leipzig on 13 September 1819 and shot to fame as a child prodigy, performing in Paris . [11] Not only did her husband predecease her, but so did four of their children. However, as she became a more independent artist, her repertoire contained mainly music by leading composers. Sibling: Not Available: Children: Not Available: Clara Schumann . She became deaf in later life, and she often needed a wheelchair. B. das sichere Einloggen, das Laden von Bildern oder die Auswahl Ihrer Cookie-Einstellungen. 249281. She was also instrumental in changing the kind of program expected of concert pianists. I determined to learn more about her. Her life was partly defined by her marriage to German composer Robert Schumann, whose keyboard works she championed as a performer, but her own accomplishments, which include a small but important body of . Geburtstag der Pianistin und Komponistin", "Linds and Clrchens: Women Musicians and National Currency", "Review: Clara Schumann Three Romances for violin and piano, Op. Clara gave her debut concert in Leipzig at the age of seven playing Kalkbrenner 's duet, Variations on a March from . She took a break from concert performances, beginning in January 1874, cancelling her usual England tour due to an arm injury. [19], In February 1854, Robert Schumann had a mental collapse, attempted suicide, and was admitted, at his request, to a sanatorium in the village of Endenich near Bonn, where he stayed for the last two years of his life. From the marriage of Clara Schumanns mother Mariane and Adolph Bargiel: Bargiel, Woldemar (18281897), half-brother. [48], In 1878, Schumann was appointed the first piano teacher of the new Dr. Hoch's Konservatorium in Frankfurt. 1848), Ferdinand (b. [26], Over her career, Schumann gave over 238 concerts with Joachim in Germany and Britain, more than with any other artist. After that, Joseph Joachim appointed Bargiel professor at the Berlin Conservatoire, where he taught with success until his death on 23rd February 1897. As a chamber musician, she often gave concerts with violinist Joachim. 12 and his Op. Colored wood engraving from 1880 . NY: Books and Music USA, pp. There were also times, however, when she performed with some of Europe's great orchestras, and she also enjoyed playing with chamber groups and for sonata and lieder recitals. She spent her childhood studying piano . Voreingestellt werden nur zulssige Cookies, fr die wir keine Einwilligung bentigen. Clara had three brothers and a half-sister, Marie. In July 1859, she went to London where she taught at the Metcalfe Institute of Music in Hendon (now incorporated into London) until the beginning of 1868. She promoted his works tirelessly throughout her life. After her marriage, she usually performed her husband's works rather than her own. 1870 [64] During this period, she experienced success as a performer in Britain, where her 1865 performance of Beethoven's Piano Concerto in G major was met with enormous applause. [79] By the mid-1850s, after Robert's decline, the young Brahms had joined the cause,[80] and to promote her ideals and protect what she saw as an attack on her husband's beliefs, she, Brahms, and Joseph Joachim[81][82] formed a group of conservative musicians[83] who defended Robert Schumann's critical ideals of the legacy and respectability of music, the pinnacle of which had been Beethoven. Why classical music today owes a lot to Clara Schumann Clara Schumann gladly gave her lessons when she was staying in London or Clementine was on holiday in Baden-Baden. Clara Schumann ne Clara Wieck (1819 - 1896) was a German composer-pianist and wife to Robert Schumann. In 1854, Robert was hospitalized after attempting suicide, and he died in 1856 without regaining his mental health. Pick a style below, and copy the text for your bibliography. Kammervirtuosin), generally reserved for much older performers. He was so pleased with the last letter I wrote to him. Clara Schumann, born Clara Wieck in Leipzig in 1819, was a piano prodigy who made her public debut aged 11. On April 28, 1833, she played part of a Schumann symphony, a first in the Leipzig Gewandhaus. [103], Two more recent German films are Frhlingssinfonie (Spring Symphony) (1983), starring Nastassja Kinski as Clara,[104] and the 2008 Helma Sanders-Brahms' film Geliebte Clara (Beloved Clara), where she is portrayed by Martina Gedeck. Clara was a child prodigy, and was trained by her father. Clara Schumann was the leading woman pianist of her age and was acknowledged as the peer of Liszt, Thalberg, and Anton Rubinstein. [46] She rested for the remainder of the year before returning to the concert stage in March 1875. In 1838 she was honoured by the Austrian court . [21], For the entire two years of Robert Schumann's stay at the institution, his wife was not permitted to visit him, while Brahms visited him regularly. . On 4 December 1845, she premiered Robert Schumann's Piano Concerto in Dresden. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). [c] Joachim visited London annually beginning in 1866. Clara Schumann gave birth to eight childrenMarie Schumann (b. [38], In OctoberNovember 1857, Schumann and Joachim went on a recital tour to Dresden and Leipzig. Clara Schumann | German pianist | Britannica A lasting friendship developed between Clara and Joseph, which for more than forty years never failed her in things great or small, never wavered in its loyalty. I had of course heard of Clara Schumann - the 19th-century German pianist and composer - but, like many people, simply saw her as the wife of Robert Schumann. Most of the time, her days were devoted to studying the piano, with lessons also in theory, harmony, counterpoint, composition, singing, score reading and violin. When she was 15, Robert was briefly engaged to another of Wieck's pupils, Ernestine von Fricken , but this relationship was soon broken off. Burton, Anna. Among her 68 known students who made a musical career were Natalia Janotha, Fanny Davies, Nanette Falk, Amina Goodwin, Carl Friedberg, Leonard Borwick, Ilona Eibenschtz, Adelina de Lara, Marie Olson and Mary Wurm. To support herself and her children, Clara threw herself into touring. On the suggestion of Robert Schumann and with the support of Felix Mendelssohn, he enrolled at the Leipzig Conservatoire in 1846 where he pursued his training with Moritz Hauptmann, Ignaz Moscheles, Julius Rietz, and Niels Wilhelm Gade until 1850. When we said goodbye, my thoughts were whether we would ever see each other again. She married the composer Robert Schumann, and the couple had eight children. Clara was still only nine when she met Robert Schumann at the home of friends. [66] Following the advice of Brahms she performed Mozart's Piano Concerto in C minor at the Hanoverian court[14] and in Leipzig. Her father Friedrich Wieck supported the family through teaching music, operating a musical lending library, and handling the rental, sales and repair of pianos; her mother Marianne Tromlitz was a singer who performed frequently in the Leipzig Gewandhaus, and had also grown up in a musical family. In early 1840, the lawsuit was still unsettled, and Clara was under great strain when she began a new series of concerts. When she was five years old, her parents divorced and Clara lived with her father. Marie was thrust into the role of replacement mother to her siblings, a role she'd fulfill for the rest of her life. It demonstrates her loyal love for her husband, with a desire to combine two lives into one artistically, although this life-long goal involved risks. Weiteren funktionellen Cookies knnen Sie unten auf dieser Seite durch Anwhlen von "Ja" zustimmen. Romance: The Piano Music of Clara Schumann He appeared to recognize her, but could only speak a few words. She also studied languages in preparation for an international concert career. "Clara Schumann ne Wieck," in The Art of the Piano. Clara Schumann Clara Schumann artist page: interviews, . Children - Welcome to Zwickau, the city of Robert Schumann! In 1859, Ferdinand Hiller appointed him teacher of piano and music theory at the Cologne Conservatoire. Therefore, be sure to refer to those guidelines when editing your bibliography or works cited list. [70], Schumann was the authoritative editor, aided by Brahms and others, of her husband's works for the publishing firm of Breitkopf & Hrtel. On 20th November 1843, Marie performed for the first time in public, in a concert of her half-sister Clara, with whom she played two movements of a Sonata by Ignaz Moscheles four hands. Despite strong objections from her father, she married Schumann in 1840, and they had eight children between 1841 and 1854. She was invited to play in a London Philharmonic Society[a] concert by conductor William Sterndale Bennett, a good friend of Robert's. Marie Wieck, Friedrich Wieck and Klara Schumann".
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