In the morning, Jacob assembled his four wives and 11 sons, placing the maidservants and their children in front, Leah and her children next, and Rachel and Joseph in the rear. As Isaac aged, he became blind and was uncertain when he would die, so he decided to bestow Esau's birthright upon him. (2:132) Each son testified in front of Jacob that they would promise to remain Muslim (in submission to God) until the day of their death, that is they would surrender their wholeselves to God alone and would worship only Him. [95] In contrast to both the Bible and Quran, NOI theology teaches Yakub was born in Mecca. The story of Jacobs later years more properly belongs to the story of Joseph. Genesis 49:1-28, Jacob gives instructions that he be buried in the cave in Machpelah, in Canaan. Thanks for contributing an answer to Biblical Hermeneutics Stack Exchange! Joseph As Jacob neared the land of Canaan as he passed Mahanaim, he sent messengers ahead to his brother Esau. Laban the Aramean was reluctant to release him, as God had blessed his flock on account of Jacob. Jacob first appears in the Book of Genesis, where he is described as the son of Isaac and Rebecca, and the grandson of Abraham, Sarah, and Bethuel. Remember: In Jewish counting of years, any part of a year is considered the whole year. They spoke of being accused of as spies and that their brother Simeon, had been taken prisoner. SimonB There he reconciled with his brother Esau (Genesis 32-33). My years have been few and difficult, and they do not equal the years of the pilgrimage of my fathers." According to Rashi, the being was the guardian angel of Esau himself, sent to destroy Jacob before he could return to the land of Canaan. Soon after receiving this special garment, he is sold into slavery for twenty pieces of silver by his brothers (Genesis 37). Esau was heartbroken by the deception and begged for his own blessing. WebJoseph, son of Jacob and Rachel, lived in the land of Canaan with ten half-brothers, one full brother, and at least one half-sister. In other words, if the Patriarchal period was compressed to the timeline of a year, then Abraham would be born on January 1, Isaac would be born on April 9, Jacob would be born on June 8, and Joseph would be born on September 18. Isaac then blessed Jacob with the blessing that was meant for Esau. [66], Afterward, Israel died and the family, including the Egyptians, mourned him 70 days. [91] In the narrative, Jacob does not trust some of his older sons (12: 11, 18, 23) because they do not respect him. He feared his father would curse him as soon as he felt him, but Rebecca offered to take the curse herself, then insisted that Jacob obey her. [83][bettersourceneeded], Rashi explained that Isaac, when blessing Jacob instead of Esau, smelled the heavenly scent of Gan Eden (Paradise) when Jacob entered his room and, in contrast, perceived Gehenna opening beneath Esau when the latter entered the room, showing him that he had been deceived all along by Esau's show of piety. Joseph lives to 110, much shorter (Gen 50:22). According to the traditional counting cited by Rashi, Isaac was 37 years old at the time of the Binding of Isaac, and news of Rebecca's birth reached Abraham immediately after that event. Joseph receives his coat of many colors. genesis - Why does Pharaoh ask Jacob his age? - Biblical Jacob and Joseph Timeline - Bible Study December 10, 2016 in Theology. Jacob, for the first time after leaving Canaan, meets Esau. The biblical account of the life of Jacob is found in the Book of Genesis, chapters 2550. That means Jacob was about 91 years old when Jacob then settled in Migdal Eder, where his firstborn, Reuben, slept with Rachel's servant Bilhah; Jacob's response was not given at the time, but he did condemn Reuben for it later, in his deathbed blessing. Jacob lives in Egypt for seventeen years after his arrival (Genesis 47:28). There are two opinions in the Midrash as to how old Rebecca was at the time of her marriage and, consequently, at the twins' birth. Israel then became angry with the loss of Joseph, Simeon, and now possibly Benjamin. According to the Quran, Jacob remained in the company of the elect throughout his life. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. I read some commentary on BibleHub. Genesis 50:24, Jacob dies at the age of 110 and was laid to rest in Egypt. Genesis 45:1-19, Jacob journeys to Egypt, along with his children and grandchildren. At that time Joseph had been second in command over the land of Egypt for nine years (Genesis 45:11). [98] 7 years of plenty then passed, and 2 of the 7 years of famine had passed, making Joseph (30+7+2) 39 years The uses of enigma in biblical religion (pp. This is a great question. Jacob's Age when Joseph was born - Worthy Christian Forums Joseph eventually gained the trust of Potiphar and served as the master of his Laban agrees to allow him, in a week, to marry Rachel as well but he must work another seven years for her (Genesis 29:20 - 30). ". The hieroglyphs are ambiguous, and can be read as "Yaqub-Har", "Yaqubaal", or "Yaqub El". Jacob pretends to be Esau in order to get Isaac's firstborn blessing (Genesis 27). The age of Jacob when Joseph was born we derive as follows. fatherhood, motherhood, and childhood must all start at conception). Although the death of Rebecca, Jacob's mother, is not explicitly recorded in the Bible, Deborah, Rebecca's nurse, died and was buried at Bethel, at a place that Jacob calls Allon Bachuth ( ), "Oak of Weepings" (Genesis 35:8). Bilhah gave birth to Dan and Naphtali. Joseph was 30 years old when he entered into Pharaoh's service. . Joseph is 17 years old. Jacob's other children are between 17 and 24. The family arrives in Mamre (Hebron) where Isaac lives. Joseph receives his coat of many colors. Soon after receiving this special garment, he is sold into slavery for twenty pieces of silver by his brothers (Genesis 37). Jacob is 108 to 120 years old. Our aim is to share the Word and be true to it. I dont believe Pharaoh would have had much concern for Jacobs age. [17] Jacob did as his mother instructed and, when he returned with the kids, Rebecca made the savory meat that Isaac loved. His body is embalmed and escorted by Joseph and the rest of the family to the cave of Machpelah near Hebron. The family then travels the remaining roughly twenty miles to Mamre (Hebron) in order to be with Isaac (Rebekah, his wife, is likely dead at this time, verse 27). To learn more, see our tips on writing great answers. [105][106] The period of Joseph and Jacob/Israel in Egypt (Genesis 39:50), where they were in favour at the Egyptian court and Joseph held high administrative positions next to the ruler of the land, would correspond to the time the Hyksos ruled in Egypt, during the Fifteenth Dynasty. The family travels to Shalem (an area outside the city of Shechem). I'm trying to recall why I made some conclusions [eg - the Noah,Shem,Arphaxad issue mentioned elsewhere]. [91] In the majority of these references, Jacob is mentioned alongside fellow prophets and patriarchs as an ancient and pious prophet. God opened Leah's womb and she gave birth to four sons rapidly: Reuben, Simeon, Levi, and Judah. As Jacob kissed his father, Isaac smelled the clothes which belonged to Esau and finally accepted that the person in front of him was Esau. Benjamin is born after Jacob leaves Bethel going toward Ephrath. Jacob was 90 when Joseph was born. But Laban deceived him and gave him Leah at his wedding night After a week Jacob was given Rachel for 7 more years of service. This is seen by some as evidence that the stories of Abraham, Jacob, and Joseph (said to have taken place a thousand years earlier) were written no earlier than the 10th century BCE. 1703 - 1692Jacob is between 97 and 108 years old.Joseph is between 6 and 17 years old. Both were herdsmen who had two wives, and are regarded as the ancestral patriarch of their nomadic people. Jacob identified the coat as the one he made for Joseph. (19:6) Jacob's second mention is in the Quran's second chapter. [33] Literal Christian interpreters like Henry M. Morris say that the stranger was "God Himself and, therefore, Christ in His preincarnate state", citing Jacob's own evaluation and the name he assumed thereafter, "one who fights victoriously with God", and adding that God had appeared in the human form of the Angel of the Lord to eat a meal with Abraham in Genesis 18. God had promised to him: "If none of your sons dies during your lifetime, you may look upon it as a token that you will not be put in (Hell of) Gehenna after your death. He vowed to kill Jacob as soon as Isaac died. When was Joseph sold into slavery by his brothers? Laban agreed to the arrangement. Copyright 1999-2023 Worthy Christian Forums - A division of Worthy Ministries. But when Rachel saw her sister being taken out to the wedding canopy, her heart went out to her for the public shame Leah would suffer if she were exposed. [2] Later in the narrative, following a severe drought in his homeland of Canaan, Jacob and his descendants, with the help of his son Joseph (who had become a confidant of the pharaoh), moved to Egypt where Jacob died at the age of 147. I applied the way I reached those to 3 unresolved math problems in Genesis, and that solved them. At the end of 2 years' famine, when Jacob came down into Egypt, Jacob was 130 (Gen. 47:9). He has two sons by Asenath during this time. The angel of the Lord, in a dream back during the breeding season, told Jacob "Now lift your eyes and see [that] all the he goats mounting the animals are ringed, speckled, and striped, for I have seen all that Laban is doing to you",[26] that he is the God whom Jacob met at Bethel,[27] and that Jacob should leave and go back to the land where he was born,[27] which he and his wives and children did without informing Laban. Genesis 50:14, Josephs brothers fear that he might be harboring bitterness against them, but Joseph reassures them lovingly. Israel in exile: the history and literature of the sixth century B.C.E. Confused, Isaac exclaimed, "The voice is Jacob's voice, but the hands are the hands of Esau! Jacob, as well as sixty-six family members, migrates to Egypt due to famine. So Joseph would then be a son of forty years when the family came to Egypt at which time, as stated in Gen 47.9 Jacob was 130 years. At this time, Jacob Joseph then sent his brothers back to Jacob at the head of a wagon train, with an invitation to move to Egypt with all their households and take up residence in Goshen . Jacob was the son of Isaac and Rebecca, and the grandson of Abraham and Sarah (Luke 3:34). [25] As time passed, Laban's sons noticed that Jacob was taking the better part of their flocks, and so Laban's friendly attitude towards Jacob began to change. Rashi, says Isaac's suspicions were aroused even more, because Esau never used the personal name of God. At this point in the biblical narrative, two genealogies of Esau's family appear under the headings "the generations of Esau". Rather, he requested to be carried to the land of Canaan to be buried with his forefathers. When did Jacob pretend to be Esau in order to steal his birthright blessings? Trachtenberg theorized that the being refused to identify itself for fear that, if its secret name was known, it would be conjurable by incantations. 9yrs after Joseph becomes 2nd in Egypt. It seems unlikely the narrator is just showing the two making small talk, but why would Pharaoh ask Jacob how old he is? The first is the role he plays in the story of his son Joseph. When Jacob arrives in Haran, he meets his mother's brother named Laban. [18] Isaac demanded that Jacob come close so he could feel him, but the goatskins felt just like Esau's hairy skin. Then Israel laid his right hand on the younger Ephraim's head and his left hand on the eldest Manasseh's head and blessed Joseph. This marks the beginning of his brothers hatred towards him. Bible Question: Was Benjamin Born Before Genesis 43:1-14, The brothers, along with Benjamin, arrive again in Egypt and are further questioned and served food.
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