Maricopa County. 35] Oprea, Banalitatea raului, pp. The Instructions further detailed the stages of the recruitment process, which included 1) ranking, verifying and analyzing potential candidates, 2) selecting the candidate, 3) designing the recruitment plan, and 4) recruiting (Article 10). The card system (called the General Documentary Card System) was located in Bucharest and included alphabetically-organized cards listing the names of all individuals with personal Securitate files. For days, neighbors of the Arges Securitate archive reportedly could see the flames of open fires and smell the burning paper. Maricopa. It includes collections of primary documents like Marius Oprea, Banalitatea raului. Not all informers were brave enough to use their real name. [1] In two pioneering volumes, historian Dennis Deletant (1995 and 2000) detailed the Securitate's structure, methods and relationship with the Communist Party under Ceausescu and his predecessor, Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej. Contact https://www.mcso.org to inquire about arrest records and outstanding warrants. At the time when the Securitate signed its own death certificate in late 1989, it left behind a wealth of material detailing life under communism. Research for this article was generously supported by the Social Science and Humanities Research Council of Canada. Maricopa County Police Records are documents created by Police Departments that document the details of crimes, arrests, and the criminal activities of particular individuals in Maricopa County, Arizona. And a number of other advantages. 26-27, nos. Such reports were important for the data they provided on members of the Romanian groups traveling abroad and the political opinions and activity of the Romanian diaspora. 2] Dennis Deletant, Ceausescu and the Securitate: Coercion and Dissent in Romania, 1965-1989 (Armonk: M. E. Sharpe, 1995), and Communist Terror in Romania: Gheorghiu-Dej and the Police State, 1948-1965 (London: Palgrave MacMillan, 2000), Marius Oprea and Stejarel Olaru, The Day We Wont Forget. Find a Case | Maricopa County Clerk of Superior Court JEFF FINE You are now exiting the Maricopa County Clerk of Superior Court. Each Securitate county branch organized its archival materials alphabetically, and kept documents that pertained to persons located and events taking place in the respective county. These documents also found their way in informer files. Search Box - Custom Content New. Public Records Requests | Maricopa County Attorney's Office, AZ Case Search - Maricopa County, Arizona The writer had acquired an answering machine to register calls received when he was not at home, installed an alarm system making noise when somebody tried to enter his home, and placed small pieces of papers throughout his apartment to see if anybody walked through. A week before the collapse of the communist regime, Cristescu was busy writing detailed reports for the political police, seemingly oblivious to the monumental changes his country went through. Maricopa. [9] Informers were individuals who could offer relevant information and, under the guidance of the Securitate officer, actively sought and collected data on specific persons, deeds and events (Article 5). In April 1977 the Securitate boasted a total of 20,297 agents at the rank of army officers, of whom 13,397 were engaged in permanent missions and 6,900 could be drafted for occasional special missions, while six years later it included 1,389 officers, 968 sub-officers, 574 civilians and 20,459 young recruitsyoung men who just finished high-school or university and were neither Securitate civilians, nor officersto a grand total of 23,381 individuals. 5] Cristian Troncota, Noua politica in domeniul institutiei securitatii regimului communist din Romania, 1965-1989, Arhivele totalitarismului vols. West Court Building, 3rd Floor. Clarence Beacham. The attached folders, which reportedly were no longer microfiched, were to be destroyed five years after an informer file entered the archive. More Info. After disclosing the measures Tanase took to protect himself, Cristescu revealed Tanases plans to attend the funerals of respected Orthodox monk Nicolae Steinhardt, and his literary projects, which included the English-language translation of an original manuscript to be published in the West. The agents, graduates of the Baneasa Securitate Officers Training School, could have their identity covered, partially covered or fully covered, with the former being the highest position in the political police ranks. Set up in March 1990 through an unpublished presidential decree, the Information Service inherited the Securitate archive, buildings, assets and technical equipment, and a number of agents and informers. Among the case files the National Council received from the Information Service were the files on "Arts and Culture" (detailing the activities and political positions of writers and artists, 78 volumes of 26,972 pages), "Bourgeois Political Parties" (on the inter-war Liberal and Peasant Parties, 177 volumes), "Anticommunist Resistance Movement" (on the resistance groups that remained active in mountainous areas during the first decade of communism, 300 volumes), "Eterul" and "Melita" (code names for the Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, 55 volumes), Central Press (19 volumes), Religious Cults and Sects (on religious life under communism, 56 volumes), Transcendental Meditation (on the 1980s spiritual movement, 4 volumes), and Cooperativization of Agriculture (on the transformation of pre-communist private farms into large cooperatives, 31 volumes).[21]. Me too. Safety & Security Messages for U.S. visitors to Romania. In other cases collaboration continued over a number of years without having real substance, when the informer provided trivial reports at increasingly longer intervals. The State Department provides information on its website on U.S. criminal records checks. 222 N Central #210 Phoenix, AZ 85004 | (602) 372-8530 Once there, the one who asked me who I worked for again kicked, cursed and ordered me to tell no one what just happened. Tonto National Forest; Compliance. This process includes filling out a contact information sheet as well as a fingerprint card that will have . An order setting aside the judgment of conviction pursuant to A.R.S. Then I was introduced in a cellI was alone. Maricopa County Criminal Records Criminal Cases. Among the most important are Ion Diaconescu, Temnita. For travel to the United States on a temporary basis, including tourism, temporary employment, study and exchange. The Securitate archive remains the subject of much controversy, where fact and supposition, myth and reality, condemnation and approval, shame and pride blend together in a strange mix. 13-911, the petitioner would be allowed to state on employment, housing, and financial . While from 1948 to 1964 uneducated and brutal officers engaged in summary executions, illegal house arrests, imprisonment and deportations, after Ceausescu became the country's ruler the Securitate preferred a more subtle control of the population that no longer aimed to physically annihilate dissenters but instead publicly discredited them or encouraged them to emigrate. Bureau of Internal Oversight; Melendres Compliance Corner; Victim Services . Obtaining Vital Records - U.S. Embassy in Romania File & Diary from the Late Dictatorship Period) became a bestseller in Romania, mostly for identifying Dan Oprescu, a well known and respected intellectual close to the pro-democratic political camp, as the zealous secret spy. [19], Case files (dosare de problema) gathered information on target groups, not individuals, the political police viewed as important or problematic from an intelligence viewpoint. 27] Marius Oprea, ed., Securistii partidului. As previously noted, in 1968 the Communist Party Central Committee banned the Securitate from using party and nomenclatura members as informers. Records | Maricopa County Clerk of Superior Court Lavinia Stan reviews the current state of scholarship on the Securitate and the state of former secret police's archives. The documents reporting on the Securitate's counterintelligence activities abroad are housed by the Romanian External Service and are currently unavailable to the public. Securitate records claimed that 97 percent of informers were recruited voluntarily because of their "political and patriotic sentiment," 1.5 percent through offers of financial compensation, and 1.5 percent through blackmail with compromising evidence. Copies of the informers notes were also attached to a victims file like Tanases, often bearing on the margins hand-written comments by the agent and/or his superiors. 341-359, Kieran Williams and Dennis Deletant, Security Intelligence Services in New Democracies (London: Palgrave, 2001), Larry L. Watts, Intelligence Reform in Europes Emerging Democracies, Studies in Intelligence vol. Request a Report | Maricopa County Sheriff's Office He noted that, despite his youth, John was not nave. This fact, corroborated with others (for example, the fact that he came to Romania with a list of people to contact, or the fact that he and his friends want to finance some Romanian intellectuals with liberal views, etc.) If the victim was incarcerated, the file also contained interrogation memos. 7] Sometimes the Securitate officers manufactured informer files for people who never agreed to spy and never submitted delations. Family Court Cases. When realizing the mistake of Marzanca's arrest, the Securitate captain Sarbu told him "you had the misfortune of being included on the black list as a dangerous element by our intelligence agent, and even if this was a mistake we cannot do anything in your case."[12]. The Securitate confiscated and archived a number of manuscripts in an effort to stop their publication and distribution. 6-8. In addition, Tanases file included a note presenting in full a conversation he had on 5 November 1987 with former political prisoner and interwar Peasant Party leader Nicolae Carandino at the Capsa bistro in downtown Bucharest. Learn more about quality higher-education opportunities in the U.S. that you will not find anywhere else in the world. Its 267 employees set up a complete and user-friendly system identifying individuals pursued by the Securitate, and received, registered and classified the files opened for such individuals. The Information Service custodian of the Securitate archive Florin Pintilie reported that another internal order provided for the periodical destruction of old documents from the correspondence and non-operational collections, but did not give details on the specific type of documents he referred to or the criteria employed to select old documents slated for destruction. Crime rate relative to county average in Bucharest 2021, by district. The pledge mentioned that the informer promised to offer relevant data but did not specify the names of the individuals spied upon, the recruitment method or the expected duration of the collaboration. All of you'll travel abroad. Suitcase in hand, Lulu returned home at 11:20 pm. The report itself runs for six paragraphs, giving exact addresses, times and names, and describing the exact routes Lulu took from home to work, from work to his visits, and from those back to his home, including bus numbers and names of streets and intersections, and even mentioning how much coffee he bought at a shop close to his home. Get Criminal Court Case Information: Case Information | Court Calendar | Minute Entries Availability: Due to auditing that occurs up to 24 hours after information is added to the docket, some entry modifications may occur. Criminal investigation files (dosare de ancheta penala) were opened for crimes against national security, as defined by the communist legislation. 48, no. Tanase was placed under surveillance shortly after the publication of his first novel The Luxury of Melancholy. Part of the information in the files could be recovered by piecing together the notes, reports and analyses the deceased submitted and the Securitate collected in victims files. 2, no. Information on Entering Romania via Land Border, U.S. A meeting place could be used by only one agent (Article 8). The criminal investigation collection (fondul de ancheta penala) included the criminal investigation files and the prison files of persons already sentenced or investigated for actions against state security. The network collection (fondul de retea) consisted of personal files of the Securitate informers and individuals who refused to collaborate with the Securitate. A trusted Securitate informer, Cristescu even dared to admit that he had accepted Tanases request to make his home available for meetings with the translator, and detailed the system the three of them would use to keep the meetings secret from the political police. 14] Oprea, Banalitatea raului, pp. Securitate agents had to meet at least twice a year with supporting individuals who usually provided information to the residents (Article 30). 30] For details, see Kieran Williams and Dennis Deletant, Security Intelligence Services in New Democracies. Fax your request to: 602-594-7171. If the journalist manifested a "hostile attitude" toward the communist regime by making critical remarks or writing unfavorable reports, then a personal information file (DUI) was opened for him. [10], Pop musician and interpret Cezar Grigoriu became a target in 1960 for dating Constantina (Tanti') Gheorghiu, the youngest daughter of communist leader Gheorghe Gheorghiu-Dej, who probably considered the musician an unworthy suitor. For some readers the very existence of a trail of documents testifies to the fact that the political police was a law-abiding structure that sought to be productive, efficient, and correct.
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