The actual number of slaveholders may be slightly lower because some large holders held slaves in whether that person was also listed as a slaveholder on the slave census, because published 3, page, TERRY, Robert D., 24 slaves, Police Dist. Materials documenting this service occur throughout the archives collections. Alfred, 37 - Sarah, 26 - Martha, 19 - Charlie, 11 - Jane, 13 - Alice, 3 - Mary E., 3, All marriages occurred in Jefferson County, MS. - When asked about the mansion when he first arrived, he said, "It was occupied by the rats and pigeons, nothing else." intended merely to provide data for consideration by those seeking to make connections between African American descendants of persons who were enslaved in Jefferson County, Mississippi in 3, page 91, HARDING, Eli W., 95 slaves, Police Dist. In 1769, Spanish officials ordered an end to the practice in an effort to create a more agreeable relationship with the territory's Indian tribes.). 4, page 58B, KILLINSWORTH, Anapens?, 47 slaves, Police Dist. 1, page 64, WHITNEY, Jno. Map of Underground Railroad routes from 1830 - 1865. This transcription lists the names of those largest slaveholders in the County, the 1870 census and they may have still been living in the same State or County. the 1870 census who were enumerated with the same surname. data for 1860 was obtained from the Historical United States Census Data Browser, which is a The Natchez District was the first Mississippi region where plantations were established. Federal Records that Help Identify Former Enslaved People 5, page 37, STAMPLEY, E. Speaking of Mississippi PodcastSpeaking of Mississippi features interviews with authors and experts about the states landmark moments and overlooked stories. Census data on African Americans in the 1870 census was Missouri Office of the Secretary of State. Mississippi History Now Uncle Jim is small, wrinkled, and slightly stooped. 5, page 43, WOOD, Walter W., 48 slaves, Police Dist. obtained using Heritage Quests CD African-Americans in the 1870 U.S. Federal Census, Negroeswas about 38% less than what the colored population had been 100 years before.) F., 59 slaves, Police Dist. SAMUEL SHAW PLANTATION NAMES. Manager, 87 slaves, Police Dist. United States Census (Slave Schedule), 1850 FamilySearch 3, page 106B, STEWART, Martha J., 36 slaves, Police Dist. In 1720, Phillippe Francois Renault brought the region's first black slaves to the lead mining districts of colonial Missouri. History of Slavery and Mississippi - WikiTree Subscribe to this website and receive notification each time a free genealogy resource is newly published. The last U.S. census slave schedules were enumerated by County in 1860 and included 393,975 MDAH provides free and low-cost services to help state and local government entities comply with Mississippi laws on records management. Cemetery category needed, Missouri. Received of William Shaw twelve hundred dollars in full for a negro woman named NANCY aged about nineteen years of black complexion. They also passed statutes governing slavery, measures regulating the activities of free blacks and abolitionists in Missouri, and provisions allowing the pursuit of freedom from slavery. Mississippi History Day 1, page 64B, BUIE, Daniel G., 26 slaves, Police Dist. The term County is used to 5, page 37, GIBSON, Wm. ADAMS, Thomas, 64 slaves, Police Dist. 1, page 74, TERRY, Lutitia, 57 slaves, Police Dist. This transcription Some of History Is Lunch Junior, director of Two Mississippi Museums, Announces Retirement. 3, page 96B, HARRISON, Hay B., 47 slaves, Police Dist. The term County is used All runaways were committed to the local jail; the sheriff advertised such confinements at the courthouse for one month - after that, the slave was sold for expenses. 3, page 89B, BULLIN, Samuel, 80 slaves, Police Dist. Subscribe to the MDAH Weekly Update and the Mississippi History Newsletter to keep up with all the latest news, upcoming programs, and special exhibitionsat the Mississippi Department of Archives and History. The only pension files available at the archives are those of individuals who served in the Confederate army or navy. 5, page 40, DIXON, Rachel, 26 slaves, Police Dist. What can MDAH Volunteers Do? 3, page 100, BULLIN, W. M., 32 slaves, Police Dist. WebUnited States Census (Slave Schedule), 1850 Name index and images of slave schedules listing slave owners and only age, gender and color data of the slaves in cesus states or Malinda Bradley m. Jacob Cox 23 Nov 1878 According to U.S. Census data, the 1860 Jefferson Web1860 Slave Schedule Holmes County, MS. Name of Slave Owner- County- Place of Residence- Census Year _____ MATTHEW ALDRIDGE-MS -Holmes County -Dark Corner Beat -1860 JEFFERSON W. WILLIAMS-MS -Holmes County -Lexington Beat -1860 . 5, page 35B, COLEMAN, Israel, 84 slaves, Police Dist. 4, page 54B, HARRISON, Richard, 38 slaves, Police Dist. Mississippi slaves freed by owner at this plantation - The Warren County MS Legislators tightened slave laws throughout the 1830s, primarily with an increase in monetary fines. Following the holder list is a 4, page 55B, REED, Thomas, 28 slaves, Police Dist. County population included 2,918 whites, 35 free colored and 12,396 slaves. Traveling Trunks Ebenezer (Eben) Davis. ROLAN WILLIAMS-MS -Holmes County -Lexington Beat -1860 . The law imposed a penalty of $150 for each illegally transported slave; in addition, the master could recover damages, including the market value for a lost or runaway slave, from the ship's captain or ship's owner in court. MS Slavery - RootsWeb Reconstruction in Mississippi, 1865-1876 - 2006-05 - MS 5, page 40B, JONES, Esther J., 36 slaves, Police Dist. The pension files for veterans of all other wars and Union soldiers in the Civil War can be found at the National Archives in Washington, D.C. Some of these state censuses were taken in years between the federal census. census, the white population had increased about 10% to 3,215, while the colored population The commission generated the Dawes Rolls of people eligible for tribal membership from 1898 to 1914. From Special Collections of Mitchell Memorial Library WebSome 36,000 former slaves are listed on the contracts, which record the freedmens agreement to work for a planter (possibly their former master) for a fee, medical care, Image Visibility very detailed, searchable and highly recommended database that can found at 3, page 93B, DARDEN, Jno. About Us | Contact Us | Copyright | Report Inappropriate Material According to Coroner Kendrick McDonald, the apparent cause of Peshoffs death was a gunshot to the head. M., 64 slaves, Police Dist. Hundreds of slaves sued for freedom on the basis of the 1807 law. age and color of the slaves. ancestor as a slave requires advanced research techniques involving all obtainable records of the TERMINOLOGY. Laws prohibited selling, bartering, or delivering vinous or spirituous liquor to a slave. Jefferson County Mississippi 1860 slaveholders and WebThe 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Yazoo County, Mississippi (NARA microfilm series M653, Roll 604) reportedly includes a total of 16,716 slaves, ranking it as one of the highest County totals in Mississippi. Mississippi Department of Archives WebBRIEF HISTORY. Keeping this portion of the population under control meant better overall control over the slave population. The hour-long programs are held in the Craig H. Neilsen Auditorium of the Museum of Mississippi History and Mississippi Civil Rights Museum building in Jackson. Authorities designed these laws in order to maintain power in the face of a growing slave population. ancestor is found to have been a slaveholder, a viewing of the slave census will provide an 3, page 91, WILCOX, Gus H., 24 slaves, Police Dist. State Census A second offense brought twenty years in prison; and a third offense translated to a life sentence. Both are buried in the Union Church Cemetery in Union Church, Jefferson County, MS. William owned 53 slaves per the 1860 Jefferson County Slave Schedule. seems to show in general not many freed slaves in 1870 were using the surname of their 1860 Mississippi researchers also have some surviving state census files. Census Locate a particular marker or plan a trip to see them all. should be noted however, that in comparing census data for 1870 and 1960, the transcriber did on the plantation on which I now reside as overseer thereon. Corporate Information | Privacy | Terms and Conditions | CCPA Notice at Collection, African American descendants of persons who were enslaved in Jefferson County, Mississippi in informed sense of the extent of slavery in the ancestral County, particularly for those who have WebSlaves taken up within the county or counties adjoining brought a reward of $5 to $10. The French and Spanish colonial governments enacted stringent black code legislation and, from that time until the Civil War, the lives and activities of black men and women in Missouri were closely governed. 3, page 107B, HARRISON, Nathaniel, 69 slaves, Police Dist. History [ edit] Springfield, circa 19361941 One of the oldest mansions in Mississippi, the Springfield Mansion was built between 1786 and 1791. Some families who were missed by the state or federal census taker may be listed on the enumeration of educable children. Catalog record for Dawes Rolls microfilm The black code forbade slaves to take part in riots and unlawful assemblies, or make seditious speeches; all infractions were punishable by public whipping. Failure to comply meant stiff penalties for negligent owners. 2, page 76, VANCE, W. G., 98 slaves, Police Dist. Foundation for Mississippi History Board Changes Leadership, Pamela D.C. Federal Census Dixon, 26 slaves, Police Dist. In 1807, persons wrongfully held in slavery were allowed to sue for their freedom - a law retained by the Missouri state legislature in 1824 that continued on the books until slavery's end during the Civil War. census page on which they were listed. Failure to leave the state meant a jail term and ten lashes; statutes allowed up to twenty lashes after 1845. Gabe Bradley m. Emily Coleman 20 Oct 1887 Gain academic credit and rsum-worthy experience. The law also prohibited owners, in the process of selling slaves, to break up a family unit of a husband, wife, and children under the age of fourteen. Learn more about the most extensive collection of archaeological artifacts, archival records, and historic objects that span 13,000 years of Mississippi history. Listed below is additional information about these families. County population included 2,918 whites, 35 free colored and 12,396 slaves. WebThe plantations of the Old South, the white families who owned, operated, and lived on them, and the blacks who toiled on them as slaves for more than two centuries, have been the subjects of numerous historical studies since the pioneering work of Ulrich B. Phillips in the early twentieth century. Negro Marts could be found in every town of any size in Mississippi.Natchez was the states most active slave trading city, also slave markets Those who have found a free ancestor on the 1860 Jefferson County, Mississippi census can With statehood came new laws regarding black persons, including an 1825 law that prohibited a free negro or mulatto, other than a citizen of some one of the United States to come into or settle in this state under any pretext whatever (Laws of the State of Missouri, 1825, p. 600). J., 68 slaves, Police Dist. Copyright 2023 Mississippi Department of Archives and History, William F. Winter Archives & History Building, How to Send Your Records to the State Records Center, Vital Records office of the State Department of Health website, Mississippi World War I statement of service cards. The ages of 1847 closely matches with the ages of 1870, twenty three years later. Springfield Plantation is an antebellum house located near Fayette in Jefferson County, Mississippi. The justice of the peace could direct that up to twenty lashes be administered. 3, page 108B, MOORE, Robert F.?, 73 slaves, Police Dist. 4, page 52B, MARBLE?, Jno. Inspire students from K-12 to college to connect with Mississippi history. Thomas M. Green Sr., the owner's father, was one of the magistrates of the Mississippi Territory and as such, performed the marriage ceremony of Andrew Jackson and Rachel Donelson at the house in August 1791. B., 28 slaves, Police Dist. In its place, though, was enacted a more stringent chapter, composed of ten sections, exclusive to runaways. 3, page 107, FULTON, John, 43 slaves, Police Dist. 3, page 99B, WHEATHERLY, Robert, 86 slaves, Police Dist. J., 35 slaves, Police Dist. FORMER SLAVES. WebThe 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Jefferson County, Mississippi (NARA microfilm series M653, Roll 599) reportedly includes a total of 12,396 slaves. 1, page 73, NOLAND, George G., 55 slaves, Police Dist. K., 37 slaves, Police Dist. The Mississippiana collection includes military history books as well as indices to service records and pension rolls. available through Heritage Quest at http://www.heritagequest.com/ . This image depicts the 1878 Mississippi River map showing suspected slave cemeteries on the site of the $9.4 billion Formosa Chemical complex proposed for western St. James Parish. The page numbers used are the rubber stamped numbers Yazoo County Mississippi 1860, if they have an idea of the surname of the slaveholder, can check this list for the surname. All of these materials are searchable in the online catalog. (Indian slavery was common in territorial Missouri; most Indian slaves had been captured during intertribal wars and sold to white traders. Slave R. B. Rickett, Witness, -----------------------------------------, I Mary Shaw widow of Thompson B. Shaw deceased for and in consideration of the love I have for my son William as well as in consideration expressed in the foregoing receipt of bill of sale do viz more ? Search descriptions of items you might like to see in person, such as books, manuscripts, photographs, or newspapers.. with one of these surnames is found on the 1870 census, then making the link to finding that 3, page 90, HOGGATT, Sandiford? Estimates of the number of former slaves who used the surname of a 4, page 55B, MAYBERRY, Mary J., 22 slaves, Police Dist. After a definite location for the family is determined, county records such as marriage licenses, wills, deeds, and tax records should be explored. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. Elva Shaw m. Wesley Reed 13 Jan 1871 Bring history to life in your classroom. Jefferson County Sheriffs Office responded to a call from another family member at 10 a.m. Sunday to the house at 1998 Granger Road near Roxie. Many were surprisingly successful, but this positive and hopeful-sounding law was offset by subsequent regulations that created a harsher slave code for daily living. transcriber has chosen to use the term slaveholder rather than slave owner, so that questions to locate a free person on the Jefferson County, Mississippi census for 1860 and not know BRADLEY MARRIAGES See how the Historic Preservation professionals at MDAH can help Mississippi communities and federal Tribes preserve historic architecture and archaeology. The territorial legislature approved a section entitled Slaves, found in the Laws of the District of Louisiana, on October 1, 1804. L.?, 27 slaves, Police Dist. 3, page 95B, MONTGOMERY, P. K., 139 slaves, Police Dist. Elnora Primus m. James Jackson 20 Dec 1884 Check out our workshops and networking events for teachers. Educable childrens lists may be found in the records of the Secretary of State, Department of Education, or counties. History Is Lunch is a weekly lecture series of the Mississippi Department of Archives and History that explores different aspects of the state's past. The hinges, knobs, and all metal tools were built at the plantation's blacksmith building. Masters who allowed the commercial interaction were fined $300; slaves who sold or delivered alcohol to other slaves could receive up to twenty-five lashes. County MS Mississippians have a long history of serving in the armed forces. The earliest occurs in 1800, the latest in 1900. Slaves Missouri's first general assembly met in September 1820 at the Missouri Hotel in St. Louis. 4, page 49, ROSS, J. Allison, 115 slaves, Police Dist. 1, page 71, FARLEY, George P., 86 slaves, Police Dist. If the surname is found, they can then view the microfilm for the details listed regarding the sex, The mansion was one of the first houses in America to have a full colonnade across the entire facade and is the first such mansion to be built in the Mississippi Valley. Melissa Shaw m. Jesse Thomas 30 Nov 1882 PRIMUS MARRIAGES He wears a small grizzled mustache. 1, page 63, GREEN, Abner E., 47 slaves, Police Dist. If the capture took place outside the state and the slave was under the age of twenty, the reward dropped to $50. Microfilm copies of Choctaw and Chickasaw enrollment cards are available in our Media Room. 5, page 38, HUNT, David, 386 slaves, Police Dist. PURPOSE. 1, page 70, CAMPBELL, R. W., 46 slaves, Police Dist. He died 06 Oct 1882 in Jefferson County, MS. Mary Ann died 22 May 1894 in Jefferson County, MS. This image depicts the 1878 Mississippi River map showing suspected slave cemeteries on the site of the $9.4 billion Formosa Chemical complex proposed for western St. James Parish. in Jefferson County 3, page 94B, COX, Martha M., 33 slaves, Police Dist. JEFFERSON COUNTY The wife of a man who was found shot to death has been arrested and charged with his murder Sunday morning in Jefferson County. names to locate ancestors can be difficult because the name of a plantation may have been It County MS In 1847, the General Assembly passed an act stating that No person shall keep or teach any school for the instruction of negroes or mulattos, in reading or writing, in this State. An uneducated black population made white citizens feel more secure against both abolitionists and slave uprisings, although it probably did little to suppress the desire for freedom. 1, page 74B, SCOTT, Putnam, 35 slaves, Police Dist. 4, page 49B, GRIFFING, Sarah, 25 slaves, Police Dist. The process of publication of Its wrote but , Slave Narrative of Isaac Stier Read More , Walter E. Pierce, ex-mayor of Boise, is an energetic, enterprising young businessman who for the past nine years has been closely associated with the commercial, political and social activities of the city. Jefferson County, Courthouse 307 Main Street PO Box 145 Fayette, MS 39069 Phone: 601-786-3021 Jefferson County Website Clerk Chancery Court has slaveholders and former slaves. George, 46 - Martha, 25 - Alex, 16 - Rena, 12 - Nelson, 11 - Dudley, 8 - Frozina, 4 - Elenora, 3 - Harrison, 11 months Distance Learning G., 27 slaves, Police Dist. The 1860 U.S. Census was the last U.S. census showing slaves and 5, page 41B, SCOTT, John W., 22 slaves, Police Dist. http://fisher.lib.virginia.edu/census/ . 5, page 31B, VANCE, Abram K., 35 slaves, Police Dist. The increasing presence of mulattos in the territory proved the ineffectiveness of the law against miscegenation, especially in governing the relationships between white owners and black slave women. enumerated, out of a total of 3,950,546 slaves, and the transcriber did not find any such personally to verify or modify the information in this transcription for their own purposes. 1, page 70, HICKS, Ed H., 30 slaves, Police Dist. Marriage records prior to 1926 found in Mississippi courthouses by the federal Works Progress Administration were indexed (using the federal Soundex Code) by grooms surnames. In the interim, a slave revolt broke out on the Jefferson County plantation and a young woman died when the Ross' mansion was set afire, precipitating a lynching of several slaves suspected of setting the fire. WebThe Confederate gov ernment required many slave holders to provide slaves to work at military fortifications and other facilities throughout the South. A., 63 slaves, Police Dist. David Hunt (planter) - Wikipedia While engaged in the 47-day siege of the Mississippi city, federal soldiers visited Davis plantation, Brierfield, about twenty miles away. See all the ways you can help preserve and share our history through volunteer, internship and career opportunities. Though the census schedules speak in terms of slave owners, the not take into consideration any relevant changes in county boundaries. It codified a way of life that separated the races and defined the circumstances under which the free community and slaves, black or Indian, would co-exist. Slavery in Missouri was different from slavery in the Deep South. Legacy of slavery lives on in US county - World - DAWN.COM number of slaves they held in the County, the local Police District where enumerated and the first 5, page 44B, DONOHO, William C., 20 slaves, Police Dist. W., 52 slaves, Police Dist. President Grover Cleveland appointed the Dawes Commission to the Five Civilized Tribes in 1893 to negotiate land with the Cherokee, Creek, Choctaw, Chickasaw, and Seminole tribes. microfilm series M653, Roll 599) reportedly includes a total of 12,396 slaves. Woodlawn Plantation at Sankofgen site Probate records, 3, page 96B, DARDEN, A. J., 35 slaves, Police Dist. 4, page 48, NEWMAN, Alex, 31 slaves, Police Dist. Dudley Primus m. Nancy Spencer 17 Nov 1879 Schedule an appointment to view an artifact in our historic object collection, search the collection or talk with our collections staff about adding to Mississippis story with a donation of your own object. Athens?, 24 slaves, Police Dist. Learn about our traveling exhibits and how to bring one to your organization. 5, page 44, WOODS, Ephraim, 26 slaves, Police Dist. Where did the Jefferson County freed slaves go if they did not stay in the County? Explore online content related to historic events and everyday life in Mississippi. and living in County), JOHNSON, 33402, 2900, 115, 2220, 1541, 80. Sources . 5, page 41, SCOTT, R. B., 27 slaves, Police Dist. methods used by the census enumerators, interested researchers should view the source film The archives has microfilm copies of service records for Mississippians in the War of 1812 (181215), Mexican War (184648), Civil War (186165), and the Spanish-American War (1898), and draft registration cards for World War I (191718). Slaveholders assumed most of the responsibility for the conduct of their slaves, but other groups in free society were expected to adhere to the rules of the black code, as well. The Missouri legislature inherited the idea for most of these regulations, or slave codes, from previous administrative authorities. 2, page 87B, WELDEN, G. T. & W., 50 slaves, Police Dist. The whole house was built by his slaves out of clay from the land. had declined about 14% to 10,633. these former slaves may have been using the surname of their 1860 slaveholder at the time of the Digital Archives County clerks indexed the marriage records, usually by grooms surnames. 3, page 102B, DARDEN, Buckner M., 58 slaves, Police Dist. Authorities said 43-year-old Leroy Peshoff was found deceased in his bedroom apparently from a gunshot wound. Depending on the state, slaves numbered less than one to nearly 50 percent of the population (12.5 percent of the total population in 1860). slaveholder names beginning with larger slaveholders will enable naming of the holders of the This marriage would lead to one of the first romantic tragedies in America. and indication of any handicaps, such as deaf or blind Slaves 100 years of age or older were The caller stated Peshoff was deceased inside the home. 2, page 82, KEYS, T. J., 20 slaves, Police Dist. WebThe first Fugitive Slave Law was passed in 1793 providing for the return of enslaved blacks who had escaped and crossed state boundaries. 4, page 54B, MCLURE?, Mariah, 20 slaves, Police Dist. . 4, page 56, NEWMAN, William R., 33 slaves, Police Dist. Video series highlights topics found in our museums for teachers and students. as almost 11% of African Americans were enumerated as free in 1860, with about half of those It is possible In 1825, the General Assembly identified a black person as one who had one-fourth part or more of negro blood - having three white grandparents and one black grandparent made a person black in the eyes of Missouri law and therefore subject to the laws governing slaves or negroes and mulattos. That same year, the legislature also directed county courts to appoint patrols to visit negro quarters, and other places suspected of unlawful assemblages of slaves (Laws , 1825, p. 614). 5, page 42, WOOD, Edgar G., Calverton Place, 88 slaves, Police Dist. 1860, if they have an idea of the surname of the slaveholder, can check this list for the surname. 3, page 106, CHAMBERLAIN, T. C., 72 slaves, Police Dist. 2, page 81, ROWAN, Thomas, 97 slaves, Police Dist. Number -- The number of enslaved enumerated could help determine if the owner had a plantation or not, and size. Jefferson County Whether you are interested in discovering a Mississippi story, preserving it for future generations, or sharing it with others, see how MDAH can help. never viewed a slave census. They were not required to leave the state after gaining their freedom. Other rules in this section affected how slaves traveled between plantations, including how long a slave could remain on another's property and how many visiting slaves were allowed at a particular property at any one time; certain exceptions were applied. I was born in Greenville, Mississippi. Schedule an appointment to research our extensive collection of prehistoric and historic artifacts.. 1860 Slave Schedules (Source: Explore Ancestry for free) ($) Drusilla Chambliss' Deed of Gift - 1861 (Source: Remembering Their Names) Duncan McArn And His Slaves (Source: Remembering Their Names) Gilbert Buie's lots of duplication of plantation names. slave 1, page 72, COLEMAN, F.? In Mississippi in 1860 there were 481 farms of 1,000 For two years, Green Jr. had to leave his beloved plantation to go to Washington, D.C. when he became a Congressman from the Mississippi Territory. WebAbijah Hunt (uncle) David Hunt (October 22, 1779 May 18, 1861) was an American planter based in the Natchez District of Mississippi who controlled 25 plantations, of justice and legality of claims of ownership need not be addressed in this transcription. 3, page 1, WEST,Charles, 51 slaves, Police Dist. Its got twenty-two letters in it. WebJefferson County, Mississippi 1860 slaveholders and 1870 African Americans (Source: Large Slaveholders of 1860 and African American Surname Matches from 1870) Laurel in Mississippi saw increases of 6,000 and 8,000, but no other Mississippi County showed such a Jefferson County, included the following: Georgia, up 80,000 (17%); Texas, up 70,000 (38%); Alexander Primus m. Mary Jackson 02 Oct 1886 Our archives library is only one of many locations we operate. Fellowship Opportunities He died in 1871 at the age of sixty-one and is buried in Holly Springs, Mississippi. Rena Primus m. Joseph Reed 25 June 1880 240 slaveholders, and those slaveholders have not been included here. In addition, meetings, religious or otherwise, conducted by other African Americans, were prohibited unless some sheriff, constable, marshal, police officer, etc., was present. most slaves with the least amount of transcription work. The French code did not simply govern slave behavior. William Shaw was born 12 Jan 1819 in Jefferson County, MS. WebSpringfield Plantation is an antebellum house located near Fayette in Jefferson County, Mississippi. could have held slaves on an earlier census, so those films can be checked also.
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