Tarrell Clark, BSW, is a May 2020 graduate of Stockton University and works with adults with developmental disabilities. Trevithick, P., 2012. Am I going to be any good at this? 6-23. It has to be noted that reflection is not always recognised as a self-evidently positive mechanism. WebSocial workers critically reflect on their practice, use analysis, apply professional judgement and reasoned discernment. Basingstoke: MacMillan Press Ltd. Payne, M., 2014. Child and Family Social Work, 10(2), pp. I am currently on placement in a Supported Housing Hostel for adults in Cambridgeshire. I then moved on to look at how reflection promoted me to engage with theory in practice, in particular in relation to systems theory. When we realised we couldnt hand in the assignment like it was, I got quite frustrated. reflection (1999) Critical reflectivity in education and practice in B. Pears and J. Fook (eds) Transforming Social Work Practice: Postmodern Critical Perspectives, St Leonards: Allen and Unwin, 195-208. We identify, evaluate and integrate multiple sources of knowledge and evidence. Although I noted some areas I could have improved on in my interactions with JK, what was most apparent in my work with him was that my willingness to explore his paradigm and perspectives opened him up to engaging with me on a range of issues, that otherwise may have remained hidden. It has been recognised in literature around theory in practice that overly focusing on theory when working with service users can actually hinder the work being done, as the service user can feel depersonalised (Parker, 2010). WebSocial workers also understand the forms and mechanisms of oppression and discrimination and recognize the extent to which a cultures structures and values, including social, economic, political, and cultural exclusions, may oppress, marginalize, alienate, or create privilege and power. As an Amazon Associate, we earn from qualifying purchases. As the initial phase of my placement progressed I became increasingly aware of Alices persistent and chronic low self-esteem and her tendency to depressive episodes. As will become apparent, forms of oppression and discrimination are a vital aspect of Alices narrative, and for this reason I propose to apply Fook & Gardners (2007) model to my critical incident and the subject of my case study. London: SAGE. Schn (1999) introduced the concepts of reflection-in-action and reflection-on-action in his book The Reflective Practitioner. Despite the dogged insistence of the dominant medical model discourse, contemporary evidence points to a causal link between social factors and a diagnosis of schizophrenia (Read, 2010). WebThere is something called reflection and it has value, but it also has limits, which need to be understood if we are to achieve a deeper appreciation of the complex nature of social work practice, the demands the work makes on practitioners and the implications for service users. Lishman, J., 2009. A reliance on members of staff who are experienced as oppressive reinforces feelings of hopelessness, stigma, discrimination and disempowerment (Williams, et al., 2015). Using peer-group reflective practice Parrish, M., 2014. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. 51-55. Tew (2005) believes if mental health services were more receptive to the social model of looking at mental distress, then significant amounts of this stigma and the resultant oppression would be removed. Social Work Field in the Time of Corona: Moving Forward Professionally From the Unexpected, A Common Experience: MSW Interns and the Fear of Treating Trauma. Goss, J., 2011. I have printed out your article to reread so I can remind myself to self reflect. Collingwood, P., Emond, R. and Woodward, R. (2008) The theory circle: A tool for learning and for practice Social Work Education, 27(1), 70-83. Understanding the communication process requires an acknowledgement of the complexity and meaning of language itself. PCF domain 7: Intervention and Skills. Read, J., 2010. To some extent this is an area that I found reflection lacking in. You have subscribed successfully. In relation to Session A, one area that I reflected on was that I may have focused too much on theory when working with JK. WebExample of reflective writing *In some texts the Analysis and Discussion stages will be fused in one paragraph/section; in longer assignments they might be written as two separate sections. Three themes are identified: (1) No time for reflection, (2) Fear of reflection, and (3) Too much reflection. Bywaters, P., 2015. Williams, C. C., Almeida, M. & Knyahnytska, Y., 2015. British Journal of Social Work, 1(37), pp. [Online] Available at: www.parliament.uk/documents/fair-society-healthy-lives-full-report. Social Work This type of difficulty and uncertainty around reflection is common in placement settings and when starting a new role (Knott and Spafford, 2010). Factors that promote and hinder joint and integrated working between health and social care services, Working with Substance Misusers: A Guide to Theory and Practice. Norrie, C. et al., 2017. 1st ed. Social Work Education, 18 (2), 121-132. The examination of your beliefs, values, attitudes and assumptions forms the foundation of your understanding. As I began to work with Alice it became increasingly clear to me that she had experienced discrimination and oppression throughout her life. I discussed how I engaged with different models of reflection, experienced power dynamics, and explored different interpretations of mental distress. Basingstoke: Palgrave MacMillan. Practising Critical Reflection: A Resource Handbook. 9-18. Brookfield, S. (1998). 1st ed. Group work assignment. Being from Nigeria originally, and coming from a different cultural background than myself, meant that I had to be particularly careful in applying theory to the work that I did with JK.However, it is also clear that practice cannot just be based on routine or habit, with no basis in evidence (Thompson, 2009). He received depot injections monthly for his mental health difficulties, and he found these instances particularly distressing. However, it soon became clear to me that the fast-paced working environment, where at times paperwork was promoted over practice, meant that reflection could potentially be ignored in favour of bureaucracy and targets (DCruz et al, 2007). Below are brief outlines of four of the most popular models arranged from easy to more advanced (tip: you can select any of the images to make them larger and easier to read). Working with Substance Misusers: A Guide to Theory and Practice, London: Routledge. Reflective tool Social Workers His four complementary lenses can suggest a number of questions as social work students reflect on a challenging situation in field placement. An awareness of the social context, for us and for people who use services. This gave me a sense of pride and accomplishment. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. Boud and Knight (1996) equally describe how reflection has come to be seen as self-evidently worthwhile without significant critique (p.32). Disclaimer: This is an example of a student written essay.Click here for sample essays written by our professional writers. Example - Medium reflection Today I spent time with James (client) and his family on the ward. If you are not used to being reflective it can be hard to know where to start the process. I introduced the placement setting and the case study, and then looked at my experience of reflection within this setting. Australian & New Zealand Journal of Psychiatry, 46(9), pp. British Journal of Social Work, 30(1), pp. Macmillan.Parker, J. Munro, E., 2011. Maidenhead: SAGE. (2010) Effective Practice Learning in Social Work, Exeter: Learning Matters. All work is written to order. Many of the service users that we worked with had a dual diagnosis (problems with mental health and addiction). It also involves considering how and why you think the way you do. Tew (2005) noted that the in the social model of mental distress, core values required include looking at the person and their situation holistically, removing the us and them thinking that tends to dominate mental health services, listening to what people really have to say, and being committed to anti-oppressive practice. The Munro Review of Child Protection, Final Report, A child-centerd system, London: The Stationary Office. Essential Guides for Early Career Teachers: Teaching Early Years and ProfessionalBehaviours, Observations and Reflections on my First Year Placement, Personal Value System vs Professional Value System, Understanding Roles and Responsibilities in Education and Training, Actually trying to "observe" children- the third free extract. For example, part of an encounter with a client/service user that you were involved with; a meeting you were part of as a participant or observer; an activity you were part of for example a group activity or assisting a client in This more informal working setting was where he felt he could speak most openly to me. Jessica Adopting this process has helped me to identify possible assumptions that I suspect I may have held. Ixer (1999) recognises that focusing too much on assessing reflection can lead to a prescriptive approach to reflection that is uncompromising. Schn, D. (1983) The Reflective Practitioner, New York: Basic Books. Revisiting the assumptions that I outlined above has helped me to explore how I experienced the initial incident. It would be interesting to see if student performance could increase if the combination of these two subjects were integrated into student assessments and self-assessments during their experiences. 91-105. Applying the Strengths Perspective to Your Self-Reflection. Boud (1999) describes how reflection can shape a reflective journal in a field seminar. An example could be recognizing that an individual facing housing troubles has a strong support system of family and friends who can help. Social Work: A Critical Approach to Practice. Healing Eucharist Mass | Teleradyo (30 April 2023) - Facebook Social Work, 47(1), pp. The concept of reflection: is it skill based or values?. The strengths perspective allows social workers to assess and identify talents, strengths, and skills within their clients. The implementation of The Care Act 2014 introduced new responsibilities and statutory duties on local authorities and partner agencies with an emphasis on moving away from process-driven practice (Cass, 2015). Interventions in social work are often described as having four stages: engagement, assessment, intervention, and evaluation (Suppes & Wells, 2017). Teater, B., 2014. Harlow: Addison Wesley Longman Limited. The importance of iatrogenic health, the process whereby possibilities and opportunities are acknowledged and explored, is part of a constructive narrative approach founded on a postmodern perspective (Parton & OByrne, 2000). Stephanie also advises young people to improve their situations and gives her professional consultations. He was diagnosed with bi-polar disorder, and dealt with significant anxiety and depression. The reflector makes sense of what has been learnt from the experience and what future action might need to take place. Peer reflection encourages me to develop my reflection skills. 5-27. The opportunity to work with Alice has provided much to reflect on and learn from. During the course of this exchange Alice disclosed to me that she felt trapped, bullied by a member of staff and other residents, and that she was feeling utterly powerless with no hope of moving on from the hostel. Typical triggers include poverty, adverse childhood experiences, rape and physical or psychological violence (Read, 2010; Burns, et al., 2014). Housing, Care And Support, 18(2), pp. Social worker 6 - Critical reflection and analysis
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