Demeter controlled over the gather, and Hestia was the goddess of the home. Indra | Indian deity | Britannica Kashyapa has given birth to majority of Indian mythological lineages including most of the gods, demons and other races. Next in our comparison are the two Gods who are so much alike that many believe that they can even be the same person, I mean same God. Varuna is the God of water, oceans and aquatic animals28. Traits. Ganesha | Meaning, Symbolism, & Facts | Britannica Though, Hermes is attributed with many departments to control, but he is commonly known as the God of messengers, travels, mischiefs and thieves3. Love undertakings between Greek Gods and natural ladies are savage as kidnapping, enchantment, and assault while in Hindu gods these experiences are charming with blissful endings. Well, the Greek Gods have Zeus, who could attach a chain to the whole world and then haul it up into the clouds even if all the other Greek gods were pulling on the other end. Both posses the same kind of weapon i.e., Thunderbolt (or Vajra in the Sanskrit language). Greek Gods vs Hindu Gods | Comparison & Similarities between Greek and Hindu gods; Devi; Japanese deities; Comparison. Hindu deities are the gods and goddesses in Hinduism.The terms and epithets for deities within the diverse traditions of Hinduism vary, and include Deva, Devi, Ishvara, Ishvari, Bhagavn and Bhagavati.. They are both god of gods, have the same weapons - the thunderbolt - and also both reside on mountains. 33 http://www.theoi.com/Titan/TitanisRhea.html Hercules killed earth-born giant Antaeus by holding him in air and squeezing the breath out of him. Similarly, in the Greek context, Zeus, Hades, and Poseidon are the most important. It is this bow he uses to shoot people with arrows that makes them fall in love. Learn how your comment data is processed. Zeus was regarded as the sender of thunder and lightning, rain, and winds, and his traditional weapon was the thunderbolt. Later in his life Bhisma gained a blessing from his father (for giving up his claim to throne so that his step brothers can take up the throne) that he could only die when he wished to die26, thus making him invulnerable like Achilles was. Similarities between Greek and Indian mythology, in the eyes of Devdutt 6 similarities between Greek and Hindu mythology - Topcount Saraswati on the other hand is the Indian goddess of knowledge, wisdom, learning, music and arts14. Quoted in "Indo-Greeks, Indo-Scythian and Indo-Parthian coins", Bopearachchi, p.19. "Great protector of the Dharma") is said to have come from Alasandra (thought to be Alexandria of the Caucasus, the city founded by Alexander the Great, near today's Kabul) with 30,000 monks for the foundation ceremony of the Maha Thupa ("Great stupa") built by king Dutthagamani at Anuradhapura in Sri Lanka around 130 BCE, indicating the importance of Buddhism within Greek communities in northwestern India, and the prominent role Greek Buddhist monks played in them: "From Alasanda the city of the Yonas came the elder Yona Mahadhammarakkhita with thirty thousand bhikkhus.". "Distinctively Indian religious types seems to occur on the coins struck by two of the Greek princes- "the tree in railing" and the "Chaitya" on certain coins of Agathocles and the "Wheel" which has been reasonably idenditfied with "the wheel of the Law" (Dharma-chakra) of Buddhism, on one of the numerous currencies of Menander" Hellenism in ancient India, Banerjee, p136, Bopearachchi 4A and note 4; Bopearachchi & Rahman -; SNG ANS, "Crossroads of Asia", p12. The anthropomorphic representation of the Buddha is totally absent from Indo-Greek coinage. Similarly, Olympus is thesetting of many Greek myths, and the home of the twelveOlympian gods. 10 Homeric Hymns, http://www.theoi.com/Text/HomericHymns1.html This could suggest that the Indo-Greek kings respected the Indian aniconic rule for Buddhist depictions, limiting themselves to Buddhist symbolism only (the dharma wheel, the seated lion). Athena is the Greek goddess of wisdom, skills, war, arts, industry, and justice etc.13. His name means both "Lord of the People" (gana means the common people) and "Lord of the Ganas" (Ganesha is the chief of the ganas, the goblin hosts of Shiva). Rhea was married to Kronos while Aditi was married to Kashyapa who can also be compared to draw a parallelism. Read more at her bio page. On his sword appears the Buddhist symbol of the three jewels, or Triratana. What is the main message of the book of Revelation in the New Testament? In his book, "Olympus: An Indian Retelling of Greek Myths," Pattanaik put together a number of Greek mythological stories, underlining comparisons we can draw between them and their Indian counterparts.As a field of study, comparative mythology has been in existence for the past couple of centuries among scholars who wanted to draw attention to the common origin of different cultures. Hinduism has its three Supreme Gods - Brahma, the Creator, Vishnu, the Protector and Shiva, the Destroyer. Saraswati on the other hand is the Indian goddess of knowledge, wisdom, learning, music and arts 14. Aditi is the goddess of boundless sky and she is also considered the Universal mother, as all forms of life including Gods and Demons are said to be contained in her womb36 (which is drastically similar to Rhea). According to this perspective, the actual depiction of the Buddha would be a later phenomenon, usually dated to the 1st century CE, emerging from the sponsorship of the Indo-Scythians, Indo-Parthians and Kushans and executed by Greek, and, later, Indian and possibly Roman artists. Hinduism has its three Supreme Gods - Brahma, the Creator, Vishnu, the Protector and Shiva, the Destroyer. Also in "Taxila", by John Marshall: "By this time, both the title (Dharmikasa) and the symbol (the Dharmachakra) were indissolubly associated with Buddhism and their use was quite enough to proclaim the king's adherence to that religion", p33, "A guide to Sanchi" John Marshall. Conversely, the bull is probably associated with Shiva, and often described in an erectile state as on the coins of Apollodotus I. The field of Hindu mythology, and indeed Indian publishing itself, is male-dominated. 10 Fascinating Parallels between Greek and Indian Mythology Although, the title of God of Sun in also shared by Helios in Greek mythology. In Greek mythology too, there is a famous scene where a character, Achilles, was killed by an arrow that pierced his foot. Youre right about hindi word for father, though. Quite an informative post, Kishor! India and Greece both boast ancient civilisations with deep, rich mythologies. The main Hindu gods are the Trimurti, which consists of three Devas who Cooperate in general for the universe. In Hindu mythology, King Kamsa of Mathura is foretold that the eighth son of his sister Devaki will kill him, hearing which, King Kamsa not only imprisons both Devaki and her husband Vasudeva, he also goes about systematically killing all new babies born to his sister, till the eighth - Bhagwan Krishna - is born. Hindus' god of war is Kartik - Shiva's son - who rides a peacock and holds a weapon (a spear) in hand. He spent a great deal of time, trying to win their affection. The Veda is the focal sacred text of Hinduism. Good souls are sent to Elysium and Swarg in Greek and Indian mythology respectively, while the bad ones are sent to Tartarus and Naraka respectively. 12 Page 65, https://books.google.co.in/books?id=1iASyoae8cMC The Rig Veda proclaims Indra as Hindu God of thunder, who rides a grand chariot and lives on Mount Meru in Swarga. HINDU MYTHOLOGY & GREEK MYTHOLOGY- A CREATIVE COMPARISON - Speaking Tree The Indian God of love is either shown as a young, handsome male with wings, or flying on the back of a parrot. The table is ordered by the Greek god's name. In the Greek myth of the Titanomachy, the Olympian gods defeat the Titans, an older and more primitive divine race, to establish cosmic order. The Greek goddesses also number three: Hera, Hestia and Demeter. Many people suffer with back pain that stems from a wide variety of causes. Interesting Facts about the Ancient Jagannath Temple of Puri, The Underlying symbolism of the Samudra Manthan, These Are The 5 Most Popular Gods in Hinduism, 10 Deadliest Weapons Found in Ancient Hindu Stories, Rudrabhishekam eliminates all evil spirits and help achieve all desires, Three Most Powerful Weapons Used by Hindu Gods, All You Need To Know About the Nataraja Dancing Shiva, Most Interesting Facts About Hinduism You May Not Know, 15 Ancient Hindu Predictions that have come true, 20 Reasons Why Hinduism Is Very Scientific Religion, 25 Amazing Facts About Hinduism That Most Hindus Probably Wouldnt Know, Shiva Linga Symbolize Ascending Energy of Consciousness And Life In Nature. Hinduism has its three Supreme Gods - Brahma (The Creator), Vishnu (The Protector), and Shiva (The Destroyer). The Greeks preserve their gods and cover them in sacrosanct cemeteries with their friends and family while the Indians additionally have consecrated graveyards they dont embalm their gods. The roots of these cultures go back very far. Like Poseidon is a major Olympian god, Varuna is a prominent deity of Indian deities (devas). In the first place, there is Brahma, who is the maker god. This site uses Akismet to reduce spam. He can never contain secrets, thus is known to spread news from one place to another5. Indra, in Hindu mythology, the king of the gods. The Relationships between Greek Gods and natural ladies are rough as kidnapping, enchantment, and assault. Rhea secretly gives birth to Zeus and arranges for him to be brought up in exile. Stupavadana, Chapter 57, v15. Well, this one is not really a comparison but a suggestion/theory that the legend of Heracles is actually a result of Balarama and Krishnas legend incorporated in Greek mythology. Both the religions have gods for everything and every kind. [22] The square coins, instead of the usual Greek round coins, also followed the Indian standard for coinage. Zeus, in ancient Greek religion, chief deity of the pantheon, a sky and weather god who was identical with the Roman god Jupiter. It was this nature of birth that Athena became the goddess of wisdom and intelligence. However, the baby simply throttled one snake after another, playing with their limp bodies as if they were toys. But there were also quite afew who went east including a group we know were called the Aryans who settled in India and Iran. Going to the beach can be a fantastic way to relax and unwind. While in Indian mythology Yamaraj is the ruler of Naraka (a place comparable to the underworld) and the god of Death17. At precisely the same time, right after the death of Menander, several Indo-Greek rulers also started to adopt on their coins the Pali title of "Dharmikasa", meaning "follower of the Dharma" (the title of the great Indian Buddhist king Ashoka was Dharmaraja "King of the Dharma"). One frieze of Sanchi, dated to the 2nd century BCE during the Satavahana period, also shows devotees in Greek attire and activities. Gods & Human Relations Herakles here clearly refers to Hari Krishna, who was born in Mathura (Methora). In Greek, the word "pleiades" means "doves". Especially, all the kings after Menander who are recorded to have ruled in Gandhara (apart from the little-known Demetrius III) display Buddhist symbolism in one form or another. Since it already displays quite a sophisticated iconography (Brahma and akra as attendants, Bodhisattvas) in an advanced style, it would suggest much earlier representations of the Buddha were already current by that time, going back to the rule of the Indo-Greeks (Alfred A. Foucher and others): "It seems highly probable to me that the unknown artist who created the initial model [for the Buddha] was a Yavana, both artist and philosopher, who belonged both to Greece and India.". Zeus parents are also Kronos and Rhea, like Poseidon while Indras parents are Kashyapa and Aditi like Varuna. Achilles was a great fighter who was washed with the waters of the river Styx to become invincible. We at The Better India want to showcase everything that is working in this country. Quora - A place to share knowledge and better understand the world She left Shantanu as he had broken the vow. Interesting point to note about both the deities is their mode of birth. Greek Mythology has an assortment of stories about their gods, saints, and the world. 193 Words 1 Page. Chandra ( Sanskrit: , romanized : Candra, lit. 28 http://hinduonline.co/HinduReligion/Gods/Varuna.html The Greeks too have a God of the Underworld, and he's Hades. have given us an insight into the Greek Mythology. Shiva, Skanda: How Hindu gods absorbed Iranian, Greek ideas Images of the Zoroastrian divinity Mithra - depicted with a radiated phrygian cap - appear extensively on the Indo-Greek coinage of the Western kings. Hindu mythology and Greek mythology is also very similar in a number of fascinating, mind-bending ways read on to know more. Hindu anthropomorphic deities were never again represented in Indo-Greek coinage (although the bull on the vast quantity of subsequent coins may have symbolized Shiva, as the elephant may have symbolized Buddhism. In a similar manner, Indian mythology also has a position for a love god taken by Kamadeva2. Zeus: Sky/climate, Hades: The hidden world, Poseidon: Sea, Aquatics, etc, Brahman- surprisingly creature. Krishna also killed a demon Trinavarta by strangling him to death while in air. It is quite possible that Megasthenes who travelled to India during the reign of Chandragupta Maurya, Maurya Dynasty, after his observation of Indian culture, took back the legend of Krishna (Hare Krishna) which due to language barrier got converted to legend of Heracles6. Both of their mothers were river goddesses while father were kingsRiver goddess Thetis and King Peleus22 of Achilles and River Ganga and King Shantanu of Bhishma23. Peleus left Thetis after knowing her doings. Following his son Abhimanyus death, Arjuna pledges to kill Jayadratha. His name may be related to that of the sky god Dyaus of the ancient Hindu Rigveda. Indo-Greek religions - Wikipedia In the case of Achilles, Peleus arrived in time and saved him by holding him from heel. While our very own Karn is a skilled . Heracles killed man-eating Stymphalian birds with bronze beaks (sixth labor), very similar to Krishna killing Bakasura, a man-eating crane with sharp beaks. Same way, in the Greek mythology, you have Zeus, Hades,. Surya is also known by other names like Aditya or Bhanu. Who wrote the four Gospels in the New Testament (Matthew, Mark, Luke, John)? Zeus is the god of sky, and has control over weather phenomenon related to sky and air like storms, tempests, darkness, thunders, lightening and rain30. They might be angry, vain, and envious. Datation of Greco-Buddhist statues is generally uncertain, but they are at least firmly established from the 1st century CE. So, even miles apart both cultures named a planet after the similar Gods, a little strange, isnt it? Athena is the Greek goddess of wisdom, skills, war, arts, industry, and justice etc. Both of them have children with mortal women, for example, Perseus and Theseus in Greek whereas Arjuna and Vali in Hindu stories. Altogether, the conversion of Menander I to Buddhism suggested by the Milinda Panha seems to have triggered the use of Buddhist symbolism in one form or another on the coinage of close to half of the kings who succeeded him. Greek gods are mainly based on human personality traits likes love, hate, honor and dignity, and myths related to them are shaped by these traits. Hindu Gods are the gods and goddesses in Hinduism and/or Hindu mythology. Next interesting thing is that Hades is also called as Pluto20, especially by the Romans, which is also the name of a planet. Shiva- the ultimate destroyer. Hinduism, major world religion originating on the Indian subcontinent and comprising several and varied systems of philosophy, belief, and ritual. Hercules wrestled and captured Cretan Bull, whereas Krishna wrestled and killed a demon called Arishta who attacked Vrindavan in the form of a monstrous bull. What is the significance of the Hajj in Islam? There is a story of a many-headed dragon that had taken control of water and was later slayed with the thunderbolt. Her goal is to simplify finance-related topics. The earliest known image of the Buddha with approximate indications on date is the Bimaran casket, which has been found buried with coins of the Indo-Scythian king Azes II (or possibly Azes I), indicating a 30-10 BCE date,[19] although this date is not undisputed. The third lord, Shivji, is the ultimate destroyer. There is a presence of hell and heaven in both of the mythologies and also similarities in the functions of gods, But there are many differences between Hindu Gods and Greek Gods. Click the heart in the bottom right corner to save to your own articles box! 10 Shocking Facts | Hindu Gods Vs Greek Gods | BigBrainco. Greek too have similar gods for every kind. In addition to the worship of the Classical pantheon of the Greek deities found on their coins (e.g., Zeus, Herakles, Athena, Apollo), the Indo-Greeks were involved with local faiths, particularly with Buddhism, but also with Hinduism and Zoroastrianism. 12 Similarities between Hindu and Greek Mythology That Will Take You By These seven sages are said to be those who made the Sun rise and shine. Orion fell in love with Pleione and her charming daughters. The Gods of Mount Olympus represents good while their antitheses are the Titans, representing evil. Some of the earlier coins of king Apollodotus I directly associate the elephant with Buddhist symbolism, such as the stupa hill surmounted by a star, also seen, for example on the coins of the Mauryan Empire or those of the later Kuninda kingdom. Zeus and Indra make another strikingly similar pair of Gods. The Greeks are not far behind. However, whichever the culture it might be and how different they may seem from the other, there are always some similarities that make us wonder if all the cultures are branches of the same tree. Also, Hera unknowingly tried to breast feed Hercules, but as soon she knew of his identity she withdrew. 2023 Times Internet Limited. Mirrored wardrobe design is one of the most alluring features that you can add in your home dcor. Ganesha additionally is a destroyer- however, rather than destroying evil presences, he obliterates impediments and is viewed as a lord of fortune and achievement. Ask Any Difference is made to provide differences and comparisons of terms, products and services. What is the main belief of Methodism, founded by John Wesley? In addition to the worship of the Classical pantheon of the Greek deities found on their coins (e.g., Zeus, Herakles, Athena, Apollo ), the Indo-Greeks were involved with local faiths, particularly with Buddhism, but also with Hinduism and Zoroastrianism . It is astonishing that the oldest religion has so many similarities by which we can know that the thinking level of human beings is very much parallel in the context of time regardless of their race or ethnicity. Both the religions believe these gods rule the heaven, earth, and the netherworld. Greek Gods vs Roman Gods - Difference and Comparison | Diffen I give it to the Hindus just for the coolness factor. The coinage depict various Indian iconography: Krishna-Vasudeva, with his large wheel with six spokes (chakra) and conch (shanka), and his brother Sankarshan-Balarama, with his plough (hala) and pestle (masala), both early avatars of Vishnu. The point of time when bhakti fervour would have encountered the Hellenistic artistic tradition would then be around 100 BCE. Hera sent poisonous snake to kill Heracles when he was a child but Hercules killed them. We also share information about your use of our site with our social media, advertising and analytics partners. ", The Butkara stupa was "monumentalized" by the addition of Hellenistic architectural decorations during Indo-Greek rule in 2nd century BCE.[5]. 1.05M subscribers Subscribe 40K 657K views 10 months ago #greekgods #bigbrainco DOWNLOAD KUKUFM. The water of the Yamuna became poisonous because of the snake. After the Greco-Bactrians militarily occupied parts of northern India from around 180 BCE, numerous instances of interaction between Greeks and Buddhism are recorded. 6 similarities between Greek and Hindu mythology. Im glad Mythili that you liked it. 26 http://books.google.co.in/books?id=bgHuDL0ONWEC&pg=PT88&dq=Iccha+mrityu&hl=en&sa=X&ei=7wMDU4DYLI-UhQewooDQCw With most in common traits and characteristics, Narada is the messenger of gods in Hindu tradition and Hermes in Greek. SHARING IS . In this list were going to compare 10 Greek Gods and/or heroes with their best possible match from Indian mythology. The story of Hades, Persephone, and Demeter explains how the seasons change.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'askanydifference_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_10',660,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-askanydifference_com-large-leaderboard-2-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'askanydifference_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_11',660,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-askanydifference_com-large-leaderboard-2-0_1'); .large-leaderboard-2-multi-660{border:none !important;display:block !important;float:none !important;line-height:0px;margin-bottom:7px !important;margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important;margin-top:7px !important;max-width:100% !important;min-height:250px;padding:0;text-align:center !important;}. Ganesha, also spelled Ganesh, also called Ganapati, elephant-headed Hindu god of beginnings, who is traditionally worshipped before any major enterprise and is the patron of intellectuals, bankers, scribes, and authors. Hera is the Greek goddess of wealth and prosperity. Both Hades and Yamaraj are said to bring judgment to the departed souls and accordingly send them to their respective afterlife. On the other hand, a demon Putana was sent by Kamsa to kill Krishna. The Hindi word for father is pitar as stated already. Avatars were reincarnations of Devas in the Hindu mythology,Gods taking birth in mortal form to live among the mortals & fight & see the welfare of the mankind.In Greek mythology this was the duty . 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