(If you fall into this category, check out our Free Website Translation Services for more details!). Most of the languages are unwritten, but Nama and Naro have Latin-based orthographies. startxref English and Nama. In, Winter, J.C. 1981. See Khoe languages for speculations on the linguistic history of the region. Languages Translation Khoekhoe is the member with the greatest number of speakers and is the national language of Namibia. Thank you for your support. That is to say, it does not include languages like Xhosa, which are thought to have borrowed the clicks. New Haven: Compass Publishing Company. Khoisan - languagesgulper.com Khoisan | Spanish Translator The sound system of Nama is characterized by an abundance of click consonants. Although all the members were spoken in Africa at one point, none of the members actually belong to any African family. One of the main reasons for the decline is that bilingual Khoisan speakers shift to the dominant language of the area and stop teaching the language to their children. A Beginner's Guide Khoisan: Africa's Clicking Languages You can try again. "Die Khoisan-Familie." Nama, the largest Khoisan language, is officially recognized in Namibia and is taught at universities. There are 20 click consonants in Khoekhoe. Proto-Central-Khoisan. Some of these cookies are essential to the operation of the site, while others help to improve your experience by providing insights into how the site is being used. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Z? 0000011722 00000 n x]n 8Rc!v3&O.dF=N6?xKOS ,Fo eLkp8uo&72y?G= h,&C32%VfHHqz8eUFh,eS 5MvKkgikO\s| We support the following languages: Arabic, Brazilian, Chinese, Czech, Dutch, English, French, German, Greek, Hebrew, Hindi, Hungarian, Italian, Japanese, Korean, Latin, Mexican, Norwegian, Polish, Portuguese, Russian, Spanish, Swedish, Turkish, Vietnamese, and hundreds more! ''Studies in African Linguistic Classification.'' At the library Green Library Today's hours: 8a - 5p Find it Stacks More options Find it at other libraries via WorldCat Description Creators/Contributors Author/Creator Haacke, Wilfrid H. G. Anthony Traill at first accepted Khoisan (Traill 1986), but by 1998 concluded that it could not be demonstrated with current data and methods, rejecting it as based on a single typological criterion: the presence of clicks. In the Southern click languages, the fifth sound is labeled as kiss click. They are typologically very similar to the Kxa languages (below), but have not been demonstrated to be related to them genealogically (the similarities may be an areal feature). For the Mande language spoken in Burkina Faso, see, Map showing the distribution of the Khoisan languages (yellow), Grammatically, the southern Khoisan languages are generally, Greenberg, Joseph H. 1955. Copyright The Intrepid Guide Ltd 2023. Linguists have always been curious about these tongues since there is no data available for most of them. Kanuri Translation Services However, linguists who study Khoisan languages reject their unity, and the name "Khoisan" is used by them as a term of convenience without any implication of linguistic validity, much as "Papuan" and "Australian" are. These are the only languages known to have clicks in normal vocabulary. Ethnologue lists 27 Khoisan languages which are spoken by half a million people or less. 0000009716 00000 n (Reprints, with minor corrections, a series of eight articles published in the ''Southwestern Journal of Anthropology'' from 1949 to 1954. 0000003236 00000 n In the Venda language, men say Ndaa to greet, while women say Aa to greet. The Khoisan Council is to assist in a research process In, Honken, Henry. No matter what your Khoekhoe translation needs are, Translation Services USA can provide for them. Please The X and H languages are even more complex. The Khoisan languages (/ksn/; also Khoesan or Khoesaan) are a number of African languages once classified together, originally by Joseph Greenberg. A dental click sounds like tsk, tsk! or post as a guest. Baucom, Kenneth L. 1974. 35,000 worksheets, games,and lesson plans, Marketplace for millions ofeducator-created resources, Spanish-English dictionary,translator, and learning. 1988. Web24 SAMPLE KHOISAN 100-WORD LISTS (cognates appear in boldface; loanwords appear in italics)!XOO JU|HOAN KHOEKHOE KWADI SANDAWE HADZA 1. 0000007814 00000 n Click consonants can be modified in a variety of ways. 0000007449 00000 n Google Translate When it comes to languages and cultures, accepting them as they are and appreciating them for their variety is the best thing we can do as humans. Subscribe to learn and pronounce a new word each day! Q Since these tongues stopped being dominant since the 18. The following three are languages from the Khoe family, the Kxa family, and the Tuu family, respectively. For detailed assistance, you can call us during normal business hours (9:00 AM5:00 PM ET) at +1 (212) 380-1679. T C 2005. endstream endobj 43 0 obj <>stream We can work with any budget to get you a guaranteed translation quickly and accurately! A palatal click is a sharp pop made by drawing the tongue down quickly from the roof of the mouth. We cannot fully trace the lineage of a language because we have no record of its mother tongue. All Rights Reserved, {{app['fromLang']['value']}} -> {{app['toLang']['value']}}, Pronunciation of Khoisan language with 1 audio pronunciations. 0000005003 00000 n If you want detailed destinations guides, languages learning tips, and travel phrase guides, then you've come to the right place! Khoekhoe is a national language in Namibia, and doctorates in the study of the language can be earned at the University of Namibia. Grammatically, the southern Khoisan languages are generally analytic, having several inflectional morphemes, but not as many as the click languages of Tanzania. Anthony Traill noted the Khoisan languages' extreme variation. There are various reasons behind that. Khoisan language - German translation Linguee As an industry-leading translation service we regularly translate the languages spoken most commonly across the African continent. "Types of sound correspondence patterns in Khoisan languages." Language use is quite strong among the 20,000 speakers of Naro,[clarification needed] half of whom speak it as a second language. M A Beginners Guide Khoisan: Africas Clicking Languages. Majority of the Khoisan languages are extinct today, while many still are extinct. All Khoisan languages but two are indigenous to southern Africa and belong to three language families. The Khoisan languages share some similarities in their extremely complex sound systems. The basic clicks are four: dental (|), alveolar (! O The Kxa family is a relatively distant relationship formally demonstrated in 2010.[9]. However, there is no scientific proof to support this hypothesis since all languages use sound symbolism to a lesser or greater extent. Sandawe is not related to Hadza, despite their proximity. This site uses cookies. Seems like your pronunciation of Khoisan language is not correct. A collection of useful phrases in Khoekhoe (Nama), a Khoisan language spoken Start learning here! WebOur Khoekhoe translation team has many experienced document translators who specialize in translating many different types of documents including birth and death certificates, 2018 Copyright - DutchTrans. Not all languages using clicks as phonemes are considered Khoisan. Imprint Windhoek, Namibia : Gamsberg Macmillan, 2002. Unfortunately, this device does not support voice recording, Click the record button again to finish recording. W Archaeological evidence suggests that the Khoisan people appeared in southern Africa 60,000 years ago. Other languages have little more than 1,000 speakers while several are known to have become extinct. endstream endobj 28 0 obj <> endobj 29 0 obj <> endobj 30 0 obj <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]>> endobj 31 0 obj <> endobj 32 0 obj <> endobj 33 0 obj <> endobj 34 0 obj [/ICCBased 57 0 R] endobj 35 0 obj <> endobj 36 0 obj [250 333 0 0 0 0 0 0 333 333 500 0 250 333 250 278 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 278 278 0 0 0 444 0 722 667 0 722 611 0 0 722 333 389 722 611 889 722 722 556 0 667 556 611 722 722 944 722 0 611 333 0 333 0 0 0 444 500 444 500 444 333 500 500 278 278 500 278 778 500 500 500 500 333 389 278 500 500 722 500 500 0 0 200 0 541 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 444 333 333] endobj 37 0 obj <> endobj 38 0 obj [320 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 250 333 250 278 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 278 0 500 0 344 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 528 0 0 0 0 0 0 455 0 0 0 0 395 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 333 0 333 0 0 0 500 500 467 500 500 333 517 500 278 278 500 278 778 500 500 500 500 333 389 278 500 500 722 500 500 444 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 705 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 444 0 0 0 0 0 0 278 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 290 0 0 0 0 0 0 170 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 333] endobj 39 0 obj <>stream Michele creates language learning guides and courses for travel. 0000007836 00000 n Traill demonstrated this linguistic diversity in the data presented in the below table. The only widespread Khoisan language is Khoekhoe (also known as Khoekhoegowab, Nm or Damara) of Namibia, Botswana and South Africa, with a quarter of a million speakers; Sandawe in Tanzania is second in number with some 4080,000, some monolingual; and the Kung language of the northern Kalahari spoken by some 16,000 or so people. Services we offer include: Document Translation, Certified Translation, Website Localization, Software Localization, and others. Planning a trip? is that you can jump around their extensive library of topics and choose what you want to learn, when you want, and at your own pace. A bilabial click is a pop made by bringing the lips together and releasing them, just like the sound of a kiss. WebDocument Translation Services. However, the Dutch used the word stotteraarto more specifically describe the clicking sounds used in the Khoisan languages. Take our quiz. Subscribe to my newsletter to receive detailed travel guides, exclusive travel and language learning tips, priority access to giveaways and more! How to pronounce Khoisan Today, the few scholars working on these languages treat the three [southern groups] as independent language families that cannot or can no longer be shown to be genetically related" (p.841). The pocket of air produced by the resulting enclosure is rarefied by the sucking action of the tongue. Facts About Khoisan Language | Dutch-Translation In, Gldemann, Tom and Rainer Vossen. NORTH STAR ONLINE NEWS AGENCY Show algorithmically generated Languages Gulper/Khoisan Peoples/About World Languages/Wikipedia/The Week. 0000001631 00000 n English to Khoisan (Other) translators: Anthropology. [Viu]C+|M8J;(k[r`hM All click and most non-click consonants appear at the beginning of words and are followed by a vowel. Need a language or service not listed here? "Die Khoe-sprachigen Buschmnner der Kalahari." The number of Khoisan speakers has declined drastically in the last three centuries due to European colonisation, demographic pressures and changing lifestyles. 0000012608 00000 n Group of African language families with click consonants, "San language" redirects here. Professional Dutch to English Audio Translation Service, 10 Things All Germanic Languages Have In Common 1. In Voeltz, Erhard Friedrich Karl (ed.). Khoisan Language Khoisan in English - Dutch-English Dictionary | Glosbe Most language services company do not offer help for Khoisan tongues. Most have no written record. Central Khoisan, the largest group, includes Nama (Khoekhoe, Khoekhoegowab) and Haiom (Saan) spoken in Namibia, and smaller languages spoken in the Kalahari desert of Botswana. With about 800 speakers in Tanzania, Hadza is no longer seen as a Khoisan language and appears to be unrelated to any other language. -o)QklpG= N94x~l?2Dv.~L98v6Sv;.Wr3&,z WebKhoisan language of Namibia [..] en.wiktionary2016 Namibia Nama. Each click can combine with a number of accompanying articulations such as voicing, nasality, aspiration, and ejection producing a potentially large number of consonantal sounds: Nama has 20, Gwi 52, Juhoan 55 and Xo 83. By doing this, they do not forward their knowledge about their native tongue to their children and therefore, stop the progress of a vernacular. By Mark Dingemanse [GFDL, CC-BY-SA-3.0 or CC BY 2.5], via Wikimedia Commons. Khoisan definition and meaning | Collins English Dictionary The name of the Khoekhoe speakers, Khoikhoin or Khoekhoen, is from the Khoekhoe word kxi, which apparently means "person" or "man," reduplicated and with the suffix -n to indicate plural. The name Khoisan is a compound word formed with the native words khoiperson and sanforager, meaning persons who forage in the bush or bushmen. Of these languages, Xhosa, Zulu, Ndebele and Yeyi have intricate systems of click consonants; the others, despite the click in the name Gciriku, more rudimentary ones. ), Gldemann, Tom and Edward D. Elderkin (forthcoming) '. Of all the Khoisan languages, only Nama enjoys official recognition. In fact, Translation Services USA is the only agency in the market which can fully translate Khoekhoe to literally any language in the world! Tuu: A New Name for the Southern Khoisan Family, in Tom Gldemann (ed.). It has 3 tones and 5 vowels. These famous click sounds are found in Khoisan languages (alternative names include Khoesaan or Khoesan). [4][5] It has been suggested that the similarities of the Tuu and Kxa families are due to a southern African Sprachbund rather than a genealogical relationship, whereas the Khoe (or perhaps KwadiKhoe) family is a more recent migrant to the area, and may be related to Sandawe in East Africa.[3]. zh Translator English - Chinese Nama is used in education and in the media. Khoisan Translation Services Languages K Khoekhoe, Choose the first letter to select required language: Khoekhoe is the member with the greatest number of speakers and is the national language of Namibia. 0000021074 00000 n Privacy - Print page. ;;Ly%{LulPpH_ld8;;c>d?x. No idea what a clicking language is? In Namibia and South Africa, radio programs can be broadcast in Khoekhoe. 2003. A lot of our data about the past is based on assumptions. Copyright 2023 Vocabulary.com, Inc., a division of IXL Learning 0000008456 00000 n , "A Lexicostatistical Approach towards Reconstructing Proto-Khoisan", "From modern Khoisan languages to Proto-Khoisan: The Value of Intermediate Reconstructions. The Tuu family consists of two language clusters, which are related to each other at about the distance of Khoekhoe and Tshukhwe within Khoe. What I love most about uTalk is that you can jump around their extensive library of topics and choose what you want to learn, when you want, and at your own pace. They are now held to comprise three distinct language families and two language isolates. Snyman, Jan Winston. xmS_lSUsm-]o+kKb/mD b@nehYh0&DcHT^Gy/>yj:{|w/_~ [PIV\mS;oT*7r /,^8szot\*2 qRgsETqqJq2F$qcX)eS_#._U%J4AzG./y%-UH1-!mFi jP4EFUjF~{jEUPcjSUyehq'CM|xNL=T"6WD(gxqcHP/q!-6M"Y0Zt"R,"T_y.l.4z!%>Y3PdlErurR44|DNp`!ty)z4&k 1Si-t6L {bJ] t5 But latest studies have revealed that all the members of the group are parts of different families. *nW:KneDzFU[r0mwh(%70RG 27 0 obj <> endobj There were no translation experts when humans were just beginning to form proper languages. Thanks for reading and I hope you enjoyed this post. It is a highly cost-effective investment and an easy way to expand your business! These are typically written with characters such as and . Clicks are quite versatile as consonants, as they involve two articulations of the tongue which can operate partially independently. For blogs and small, personal sites, we offer simple, free website translator tools and WordPress plugins you can self-install on your page template for fast, easy translation into dozens of major languages. Janina Brutt-Griffler claims, "given that such colonial borders were generally arbitrarily drawn, they grouped large numbers of ethnic groups that spoke many languages." Word of the day - in your inbox every day, 2023 HowToPronounce. Thats why the Bermuda Triangle became a mystery for us even though there is nothing mysterious about the location. Unfortunately, many of these languages have left behind no written records, so their loss is permanent. Lexical-Translations black death. Southern Khoisan has a fifth click, the bilabial . For a long time, linguists believed that the classification made by Greenberg was accurate and the only way to divide these tongues. We work with a network of highly qualified translators to cater for all your language needs. But it is the only way to remain sane when it comes to the questions that have been asked for centuries and there are still no answers. The Khoe family is both the most numerous and diverse family of Khoisan languages, with seven living languages and over a quarter million speakers. Occasionally other languages are said by laypeople to have "click" sounds. Crowdsourced audio pronunciation dictionary for 89 languages, with meanings, synonyms, sentence usages, translations and much more. and is made by putting the tongue just behind the front teeth. She hypothesizes that this took place within efforts to prevent the spread of English during European colonization and prevent the entrance of the majority into the middle class.[7]. WebPronunciation of Khoisan with 4 audio pronunciations, 3 synonyms, 4 translations, 3 sentences and more for Khoisan. WebAlternative Names: Khoesaan, Khoesan.. Name Origin: Khoisan is a compound word formed with the native words khoi person' and san forager', meaning 'persons who forage in the WebGoogle's service, offered free of charge, instantly translates words, phrases, and web pages between English and over 100 other languages. What separates her from other instructors is her ability to explain complex grammar in a no-nonsense, straightforward manner using her unique 80/20 method. I n@ m tita ci ono "RvSUO,"6eyqj& PgxJ~)c9}>C24Ld[/x|zP"Tlv7Vw[Arg($3 "&[u utC5. %%EOF S On external genealogical relationships of the Khoe family. 0000040970 00000 n 0000003776 00000 n D Linguistics 112 lecture, Department of Linguistics. Want my "9 Steps to Reach Fluency Faster" playbook? . Let me know using thecomments section below or join me on social media to start a conversation. B The other Khoisan languages are unrecognized and marginalized, especially in South Africa. The Xhosa language, which is South Africas third most widely spoken language, is the origin of the word moolo / molithu. Thus their language is variously said to be extinct or to have 18,000 speakers, to be Ju or to be Khoe. Subscribe using the form below to have all of my posts delivered directly to your email. Sandawe of WebKhoisan is one of the rare languages that use clicks. Classification of the Khoisan languages - Britannica Appendix:Khoisan word lists - Wiktionary Appendix:Khoisan word lists The following Khoisan word lists are from Starostin (2013). Khoisan Language Document Translation and Interpreting services in English to Khoisan or Khoisan to English Language Translations, Localisation, Transcription and English to Khoisan(Other) translators and interpreters 1998. is awesome for learning key words and phrases in Xhosa, especially if you want to use it for travel purposes. Learn the local language with her 80/20 method for less than the cost of eating at a tourist trap restaurant Start learning today! You've got the pronunciation of Khoisan language right. Isewell [CC BY-SA 2.5], via Wikimedia Commons. For much of the 20th century, they were thought to be genealogically related to each other, but this is no longer accepted. Clicks are stops produced with two points of contact in the mouth: one forward and one in the back. Before the Bantu expansion, Khoisan languages, or languages like them, were likely spread throughout southern and eastern Africa. English to Khoisan (Other) translators: Archaeology. words you need to know. Languages There are 233,000 speakers as of 1998. We can translate into over 100 different languages. KHOISAN South Khoisan includes a couple of endangered and several extinct languages of the Kalahari Desert. The Juhoan language has 48 click consonants among nearly as many non-click consonants, strident and pharyngealized vowels, and four tones. A characteristic Because I believe in uTalk so much, I reached out to them and weve teamed up to offer you an exclusive 30% OFF reader discount across all of uTalks 140 languages! These These languages are also known for their rich Most of the languages are endangered, and several are moribund or extinct. We have excellent Khoekhoe software engineers and quality assurance editors who can localize any software product or website. [8] Despite their shared clicks, the Khoisan languages diverge significantly from each other. Get her free guide 9 reasons youre not fluentYET & how to fix it! English to Khoisan(Other) translators: Sports / Fitness / Recreation, English to Khoisan(Other) translators: Surveying, English to Khoisan(Other) translators: Wine / Oenology / Viticulture, English to Khoisan(Other) translators: Zoology, Next page: More English to Khoisan(Other) translators and interpreters . WebChoose the first letter to select required language: Translation Services USA offers professional translation services for English to Kanuri and Kanuri to English language pairs. 0000010382 00000 n (Their numbers have been included under Nama above.) A Haiom language is listed in most Khoisan references. tsk! These are divided into North, Central and South Khoisan groups belonging to southern Africa, plus two Tanzanian isolates, Sandawe and Hadza (Hatsa), which possess a few words, affixes, and particles that justify the assumption of a distant relationship with Khoisan. Because of our curious nature, it is very difficult for us to accept the way things are and stop questioning everything. People now refer to them as click languages at times, while many still continue to use Khoisan as a family name. Khoisan languages are best known for their use of click consonants as phonemes. Khoisan Language Translation Service| Nama Translator [3] Ethnically, their speakers are the Khoikhoi and the San (Bushmen). Khoekhoe is a Khoisan language spoken in Namibia, Botswana, and South Africa. Gldemann, Tom. In, Sands, Bonny. Reviewing applications can be fun and only takes a few minutes. "Khoisan." In Kenya, Dahalo, which is a Cushitic language, uses only one click. xb```f``1g`e`)b`@ gM(t,6v3}0VGc2J^dU'S:]4UgVx D&rQv$Y"]mARhr;::PR%%aR.QtVbM? U WebThe definition of Khoisan in the dictionary is a family of languages spoken in southern Africa by the Khoikhoi and Bushmen and by two small groups in Tanzania. At no cost to you, I will earn a commission which helps reduce the ever-increasing costs of keeping this site active. ), English to Khoisan(Other) translators: Certificates, Diplomas, Licenses, CVs, English to Khoisan(Other) translators: Chemistry; Chem Sci/Eng, English to Khoisan(Other) translators: Poetry & Literature, English to Khoisan(Other) translators: Cinema, Film, TV, Drama, English to Khoisan(Other) translators: Textiles / Clothing / Fashion, English to Khoisan(Other) translators: Telecom(munications), English to Khoisan(Other) translators: Computers (general), English to Khoisan(Other) translators: Computers: Hardware, English to Khoisan(Other) translators: Computers: Software, English to Khoisan(Other) translators: Computers: Systems, Networks, English to Khoisan(Other) translators: Law: Contract(s), English to Khoisan(Other) translators: Cooking / Culinary, English to Khoisan(Other) translators: Cosmetics, Beauty, English to Khoisan(Other) translators: Medical: Dentistry, English to Khoisan(Other) translators: Media / Multimedia, English to Khoisan(Other) translators: Economics, English to Khoisan(Other) translators: Education / Pedagogy, English to Khoisan(Other) translators: Electronics / Elect Eng, English to Khoisan(Other) translators: Energy / Power Generation, English to Khoisan(Other) translators: Engineering (general), English to Khoisan(Other) translators: Engineering: Industrial, English to Khoisan(Other) translators: Mechanics / Mech Engineering, English to Khoisan(Other) translators: Nuclear Eng/Sci, English to Khoisan(Other) translators: Environment & Ecology, English to Khoisan(Other) translators: Esoteric practices, English to Khoisan(Other) translators: Fisheries, English to Khoisan(Other) translators: Folklore, English to Khoisan(Other) translators: Food & Drink, English to Khoisan(Other) translators: Forestry / Wood / Timber, English to Khoisan(Other) translators: Furniture / Household Appliances, English to Khoisan(Other) translators: Games / Video Games / Gaming / Casino, English to Khoisan(Other) translators: Mining & Minerals / Gems, English to Khoisan(Other) translators: Genealogy, English to Khoisan(Other) translators: General / Conversation / Greetings / Letters, English to Khoisan(Other) translators: Genetics, English to Khoisan(Other) translators: Geography, English to Khoisan(Other) translators: Geology, English to Khoisan(Other) translators: Government / Politics, English to Khoisan(Other) translators: Photography/Imaging (& Graphic Arts), English to Khoisan(Other) translators: Medical: Health Care, English to Khoisan(Other) translators: History, English to Khoisan(Other) translators: Tourism & Travel, English to Khoisan(Other) translators: Human Resources, English to Khoisan(Other) translators: Idioms / Maxims / Sayings, English to Khoisan(Other) translators: Insurance, English to Khoisan(Other) translators: International Org/Dev/Coop, English to Khoisan(Other) translators: Internet, e-Commerce, English to Khoisan(Other) translators: Investment / Securities, English to Khoisan(Other) translators: Metallurgy / Casting, English to Khoisan(Other) translators: IT (Information Technology), English to Khoisan(Other) translators: Journalism, English to Khoisan(Other) translators: Real Estate, English to Khoisan(Other) translators: Law (general), English to Khoisan(Other) translators: Law: Patents, Trademarks, Copyright, English to Khoisan(Other) translators: Law: Taxation & Customs, English to Khoisan(Other) translators: Linguistics, English to Khoisan(Other) translators: Transport / Transportation / Shipping, English to Khoisan(Other) translators: Management, English to Khoisan(Other) translators: Manufacturing, English to Khoisan(Other) translators: Ships, Sailing, Maritime, English to Khoisan(Other) translators: Marketing / Market Research, English to Khoisan(Other) translators: Mathematics & Statistics, English to Khoisan(Other) translators: Medical (general), English to Khoisan(Other) translators: Medical: Cardiology, English to Khoisan(Other) translators: Medical: Instruments, English to Khoisan(Other) translators: Medical: Pharmaceuticals, English to Khoisan(Other) translators: Meteorology, English to Khoisan(Other) translators: Metrology, English to Khoisan(Other) translators: Military / Defense, English to Khoisan(Other) translators: Music, English to Khoisan(Other) translators: Names (personal, company), English to Khoisan(Other) translators: Nutrition, English to Khoisan(Other) translators: Petroleum Eng/Sci, English to Khoisan(Other) translators: Other, English to Khoisan(Other) translators: Paper / Paper Manufacturing, English to Khoisan(Other) translators: Patents, English to Khoisan(Other) translators: Philosophy, English to Khoisan(Other) translators: Physics, English to Khoisan(Other) translators: Printing & Publishing, English to Khoisan(Other) translators: Psychology, English to Khoisan(Other) translators: Religion, English to Khoisan(Other) translators: Retail, English to Khoisan(Other) translators: Safety, English to Khoisan(Other) translators: SAP, English to Khoisan(Other) translators: Science (general), English to Khoisan(Other) translators: Slang.
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