The Altgens photo shows that Clint Hill still has not jumped off the running board. These are physical even visceral connections he makes with the time JFKs head came apart. [24], In April 1975, in settlement of a royalties suit between Time Inc. and Zapruder's heirs that arose from the ABC showing, Time Inc. sold the film's initial rendition and its copyright back to the Zapruder family for the token sum of $1. I have postulated on another thread that what we now see is the remainder of a rear headshot (Rydberg drawing) causing the side blowout and a subsequent frontal headshot causing the rear blowout (excised). The FBI later tested Zapruder's camera and found that it filmed an average of 18.3frames/second (slightly deviating from the camera's standard frame rate of 16 frame/s). The Zapruder film, the only continuous chronological visual record of the assassination, is the best available photographic evidence of the number and timing of the shots that struck the occupants of the Presidential limousine. It would not be left to circumstantial decision. And in real life, as demonstrated by the chart from the Military Armament Corporation, there are also manifold opportunities for fabrication and distortion. Marina's role in what happened in Dallas rested primarily on the results of scientific analysis. Chart from Military Armament Corporation. (p.671), Motion pictures, when they were first sought to be introduced in evidence, were frequently objected to and sometimes excluded on the theory that they afforded manifold opportunities for fabrication and distortion. The stories I find the most convincing are those involving a reference point associated with the sound of the shot, as shown in the case of Clint Hill. When did Hill actually grab onto the limousine the first time, before he fell off and got back on again? The Zapruder film is easily the most analyzed film, ever. Supposedly, the camera-original film and one copy was One has a film of the p. limo traveling down Elm Street. Nallis not the first person to use physics to model the bullets trajectorythe head wound and ballistics are covered in-depth in theWarren Report. Although it is not the only film of the shooting, the Zapruder film has been described as being the most complete, giving a relatively clear view from a somewhat elevated position on the side from which the president's fatal head wound is visible. I proved that. Hunt, the Dallas oil man. Hearst Magazine Media, Inc. All Rights Reserved. A closeup from the portion of the film showing the fatal shot to Kennedy's head is also shown in the Clint Eastwood film In the Line of Fire. Maybe someone blocked out the rear of JFK's head with black on some frames. Garrison allowed copies of the film to be made and these low quality copies began circulating among assassination researchers and were known to many journalists as well. It can be found in an article by attorney and JFK researcher Carol Hewett that is just stunning, rich in insight and very hard-to-get information. I then copied the video and edited out the 2 second stop. Gil Jesus has created a simple simulation to show the effect of frame removal. Dallas, Texas November 22, 1963. Up on the concrete ledge, Abe looked out for the motorcade. Until a few years ago, the authenticity and reliability of the extant Zapruder film was accepted by almost all JFK assassination researchers, even the severest critics of the Warren Report, myself included. The original Zapruder film is part of the Kennedy Collection and is in the custody of the Motion Picture Sound and Video staff, at the National Archives at College Park. Nallis model shows that the wound wasnt where the bullet exited, but where it entered. https://jfkfacts.org/rewinding-the-zapruder-film/-this is Doug Horne speaking on the Zapruder film. I believe that this experiment proves that the stop could have been edited out and the resulting film would show that the vehicle had only slowed down when it completely stopped.More evidence of editing: missing frames That's 0.66 seconds. Acoustic guitar. I wondered what would happen if I lined them up so I did. "[19], In 1967, Life hired New Jersey film lab Manhattan Effects to make a 16 mm film copy of the Zapruder film's original version. [21], On October 26, 1992, then-U.S. President George H. W. Bush signed into law the President John F. Kennedy Assassination Records Collection Act (the "JFK Act"), which sought to preserve for historical and governmental purposes all records related to President Kennedy's assassination. We KNOW that Z-312 is blurred ( moving ) and Z-313 is in sharp focus ( still ). Time Inc. filed a lawsuit against Thompson and his publishing company for copyright infringement. It would have been impossible to alter the film in such a way as to depict the movement of the head as being anything other than what it was. Mo Weitzman made several internegatives in 1968, giving the best to Life and retaining the test copies. He combined that information with the shutter speed of the film that documented the shooting. ", .css-1fgik18{color:#323232;display:block;font-family:NewParis,NewParis-fallback,Georgia,Times,serif;font-weight:normal;margin-bottom:0.3125rem;margin-top:0;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;-webkit-font-smoothing:auto;}@media (any-hover: hover){.css-1fgik18:hover{color:link-hover;}}@media(max-width: 48rem){.css-1fgik18{font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.2;}}@media(min-width: 40.625rem){.css-1fgik18{font-size:1.0625rem;line-height:1.2;}}@media(min-width: 64rem){.css-1fgik18{font-size:1.3125rem;line-height:1.2;}}JFK's Grandson Passes the Bar, Jackie Kennedy's Two Former DC Homes Are For Sale, Jack Antonoff Wore a Bobby Kennedy Campaign Pin, The Royal Family & the Kennedys Through the Years, Kennedy Family Shares Photos of Conor in Ukraine, Caroline Kennedy Reflects on Shinzo Abe's Legacy. I guess there was a noise, but it didnt seem like any different noise really because there is so much noise, motorcycles and things. The Zapruder Film Mystery - YouTube "[31], The evidence offered by Holland and Rush to support their theory was challenged in a series of 200708 articles by computer animator Dale K. Myers and assassination researcher Todd W. Vaughan, who defended the prevailing belief that Zapruder's film captured the entire shooting sequence. On the day of the assassination, he and some of his employees went to Dealey Plaza to get a glimpse of the presidential motorcade. FINAL.pdf - Connor Troha Professor Ramey AWR 201-22 30th For an instant, Abe and Marilyn stood stunned on the concrete stump, paralyzed by what had just happened. There was nothing and you couldn't get anything on television . It is one of the most studied pieces of film in history. [7], The Zapruder film frames that were used by the Warren Commission were published in black and white as Commission Exhibit 885 in volume XVIII of the Hearings and Exhibits. Whatever went on, it does seem we have missing images, the Elm turn and the limo stop and the obvious conclusion being dark arts were being practiced. Dellarosa was emphatic in his observation that the limo came to a complete stop.The Turn Onto Elm St. We strive for accuracy and fairness. This anomaly begins with a frame with two large black lines across the entire image. There are 8 films in all that have been edited on Houston Street. (With those autopsy photos being a third mirror, for an infinite reflection.). ZAPRUDER FILM CHRONOLOGY - COMPILED BY CHRIS SCALLY (Tabular_Z Film_Chronology). "The Zapruder film shows President Kennedy being shot from behind and not from the infamous grassy knoll, in corroboration of the official autopsy findings," says Nalli in a release. Furthermore, it is indisputable that various official documents as well as other key assassination-related materials have been falsified, replaced or destroyed. Knowing his footage might prove valuable in a government investigation, Zapruder developed the 486-frame film and screened it for the Secret Service the following day. So here is my question. Hill said he saw JFKs head come apart after he reached the car. Filmed by Abraham Zapruder. Some described it as a pause, a halt or a hesitation. Abraham Zapruder (May 15, 1905 - August 30, 1970) was a Ukrainian-born American clothing manufacturer who witnessed the assassination of United States President John F. Kennedy in Dallas, Texas, on November 22, 1963.He unexpectedly captured the shooting in a home movie while filming the presidential limousine and motorcade as it traveled through Dealey Plaza. It seemed everyone had the same idea. Why would you alter the Zapruder film, but not the other films ? Marie Muchmore filmed the motorcade from the same side as Nix, on the south side of Elm. [33] Horne discovered the NPIC worked on two different versions of the Zapruder film on Saturday and Sunday nights immediately following the assassination, which had occurred on Friday. I heard a noise from my right rear, which to me seemed to be a firecracker. It would have been impossible to alter the film in such a way as to depict the movement of the head as being anything other than what it was. A small number of witnesses said shooting happened there. Jackies right wrist hovers at the edge of the trunk, and her hand seems to have reached the handhold. I believe more than we know. The latter suggestive that there was Secret Service complicity in the assassination of President Kennedy. These witnesses directly contradict the Zapruder Film and all of the frames past Z 133. And, gives rise to the question "How could I have missed that?". [His secretary] Lillian remembered that "Everybody was going nuts, turning on the television. Abraham Zapruder was known by everyone around him as someone who loved making these home movies and films. Excepta large percentage of those suspecting a conspiracy were swayed to do so after viewing the film, and the public viewing of the film led the public to call for a second investigation, which led to the HSCA. The first Bang can cause the little muscles supporting the eardrum to contract defensively, making one temporarily deaf to a second Bang. Find History on Facebook (Opens in a new window), Find History on Twitter (Opens in a new window), Find History on YouTube (Opens in a new window), Find History on Instagram (Opens in a new window), Find History on TikTok (Opens in a new window), Time Life Pictures/National Archives/The LIFE Picture Collection/Getty Images, https://www.history.com/news/jfk-assassination-grassy-knoll-theory-debunked, What Physics Reveals About the JFK Assassination. "I saw the president lean over to Jacqueline. The strange thing is, Altgens said he took that picture almost simultaneously with what he called the first shot. When questioned closely about the timing, Altgens swore that he heard no other shots or noises that could have been shots before this first one. Milicent Cranor is a senior editor at WhoWhatWhy. It shows one that had already started. New JFK assassination files: Why the Zapruder film fueled doubts about The 1963 Zapruder film, taken by Abraham Zapruder, is derived from the six-foot strip of celluloid contained in the U.S. National Archives, scientifically pr. [30] Holland and Rush have pointed out that Zapruder temporarily stopped filming at around frame 132, when only police motorcycles were visible. You can see how his visor snaps up when contact is made. Pat, I'm sure the public viewing 313 with the backward head snap were seeing horrific images that didn't add up with the Warren conclusion. (To see some astounding examples concerning the medical evidence, please go here, here, here, here, here, here, here, here, and here.). This missing part of the film, the frames between Z 132 and Z 133, could contain frames for 21 seconds. [16] In response to an inquiry, then-FBI director J. Edgar Hoover wrote in 1965 that frames 314 and 315 had been swapped due to a printing error, and that that error did not exist in the original Warren Commission exhibits. She said, As I snapped the picture I heard a shot ring out Then I heard another shot ring out and Mrs. Kennedy jumped up in the car I heard three or four shots in all., Sheriff William Decker, who was in the lead car, which was so far to the west it was almost at the underpass, said, As the Motorcade was proceeding down Elm Street, I distinctly remember hearing 2 shots. After creating the required duplicate negatives from the desired frames, the film was returned the two members of the Secret Service, and that at approximately 3 AM they left the NPIC facility. The film being "lost in the processing plant" destroys its chain-of-possession. I think I described it in my statement as though someone was shooting a revolver into a hard object it seemed to have some type of an echo. The 26-second Zapruder film of Kennedy's assassination marked the pre-dawn of the viral video . I suspect the Presidents bodily movements make more sense as a function of braking and acceleration (with removed frames inbetween). But we know from all the films that JFK was shot in the head almost immediately after Hill got off the running board of the follow-up car. The right rear portion of his head was missing. It's funny how the Warren Commission apologists have no problem believing ONE witness who says it was Oswald, but can't bring themselves to believe 10 or 20 witnesses who claimed to have seen the same thing. The circled number is the frame of video. Abraham Zapruder stood on a concrete pedestal along Elm Street in Dealey Plaza holding a Model 414 PD Bell & Howell Zoomatic Director Series Camera. Season ticket holder @ Sale Sharks (Rugby Union)+Season ticket holder @ Manchester United Women F.C. . He replied that he did remember that his firm enlarged an 8mm film for Life concerning the JFK assassination, but couldn't recall if it was the Zapruder film." Lets say 18 X 15 frames, or 270 frames are missing from the Zapruder Gap. [27], Every frame of the Zapruder film has been put together into a panoramic movie. At first glance, the notion that the Zapruder film might have been tampered with seems far-fetched. Marie Muchmore was standing on the opposite side of Elm from Abe, on a grassy area set back from the street, her movie camera loaded with color film. I thank Pamela Brown, a flautist and JFK assassination researcher, for her help in understanding certain aspects of Kennedys limousine. The first shot of the second two seemed as if it missed because the hair on the right side of his head flew forward and there didnt seem to be any impact against his head.
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