The ministry noted that the judicial system convicted 1,118 perpetrators of violence against women from January to August, compared with 424 in the same period of 2020. are some aerial medical evacuation (medevac) services in Guatemala. medical specialists are U.S. trained and certified. The government did not effectively enforce the law, a situation exacerbated by the weakness of the labor inspectorate and labor court systems. In view of her consequent loss of immunity after not being sworn in for a new term on the Constitutional Court, Porras departed the country on April 14 and remained abroad as of November 29. Factors such as the lack of medical services available in indigenous languages and lack of providers and equipment in remote areas also played a role in these deaths. Many drivers do not use their turn signals. blocked the only road leading to the town, preventing police and military from The failure of the authorities to enforce labor laws resulted in complaints of retaliation against union members by employers to languish. See the Department of States Trafficking in Persons Report at https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/. In several instances when PNC or Public Ministry investigators opened a case against high-level officials, the investigators were subsequently removed. In May 2019, a been targeted specifically due to their sexual orientation. company running in metropolitan areas - 84, Home Interested Review the State maintained, recycled U.S.-style school buses. The governments National Institute of Statistics estimated indigenous persons from 24 ethnic groups made up 44 percent of the population. unstable terrain. repairs. As recently as 2017, six experienced expatriate climbers, accompanied According to NGOs, the General Inspectorate of Labor failed to ensure that workers who formed new unions were protected from termination as per Article 209, frequently failing to notify the companies of the formation of the union and the prohibition against firing the founders or failing to do so in the timeframe required by law. Though you must know some crutial safety information. An additional commission, the Trade Union Permanent Commission for Protection, which was supposed to be convened by the Public Ministry to address problems of antiunion violence, held no meetings. Healthy Way, Traveling This report documents the human rights situation in 149 countries in 2021, as well as providing global and regional analysis. Discrimination against LGBTQI+ persons with HIV or AIDS was particularly common and affected access to HIV-prevention programs, especially for transgender individuals. current U.S. Department of State Travel the police reported 3,881 homicides; a figure slightly higher than the 3,578 Many of these groups, however, were the subject of harassment and threats, and they faced pressure and attacks from government actors. Government institutions, such as the Ministry of Labor and the labor courts, did not effectively investigate, prosecute, or punish employers who violated freedom of association and collective bargaining laws. note 2: Guatemala is one of the countries along the Ring of Fire, a belt of active volcanoes and earthquake epicenters bordering the Pacific Ocean; up to 90% of the world's earthquakes and some 75% of the world's volcanoes occur within the Ring of Fire People and Society Population 17,980,803 (2023 est.) evinced a slight downward trend, with a total of 2,351 reported cases compared travel from the capital. Daily and weekly maximum hour limits do not apply to domestic workers. Penalties were not commensurate with those for other analogous serious crimes, such as kidnapping. Petty Is Guatemala safe? A 2022 Safety Guide - Journeying The Globe On December 10, the government declared the successful conclusion of the ILO 169 consultations with those indigenous groups they designated as participants in the process. The government did not effectively enforce the law. Labor inspectors reported uncovering numerous instances of overtime abuse, but effective enforcement was undermined due to inadequate fines and labor courts reluctance to use compulsory measures, such as increased fines and referrals to the criminal courts, to obtain compliance. Most persons with disabilities, especially women, did not report situations of violence and abuse because the reporting processes are complex and discriminate against them, among other reasons. A total of 89 extortion-related homicides The ferry after police arrested four local residents. Provisional Status, which must be renewed every 30 days, conferred a legal status to individuals who had undergone an interview as part of an application for refugee status and were awaiting a decision on their recognition as a refugee. The PNC initially detained 11 of the 17 individuals and detained a 12th when he voluntarily attended a related judicial proceeding. There were no reports of political prisoners or detainees. Penalties were not commensurate with those for other laws involving denials of civil rights, such as discrimination. as gay or transgender is currently not available. In May the Constitutional Court allowed a controversial NGO law to go into effect, which many NGOs and international observers claimed could be used to restrict their right to freedom of association. Participation of Women and Members of Minority Groups: No laws limit participation of women or members of minority groups in the political process, and they did, to an extent, participate. The PNC did not provide further information on any of these cases. Advocacy groups estimated most workers in rural areas who engaged in daylong employment did not receive the wages, benefits, or social security allocations required by law. unreported. Additionally, Employers who were found in violation of respecting union rights increased alleged noncompliance accusations on employees involved in union organizing. The CDC offers additional information on Many victims were children. These reported numbers for 2019 represent an increase from the Freedom of Expression: Many journalists reported being followed or having to flee the country after publishing work that was critical of influential citizens. These trends are not isolated to Mudslides Large demonstrations occur, sometimes Guatemala Local unions highlighted and protested violations by employers who failed to pay employer and employee contributions to the national social security system despite employee contribution deductions from workers paychecks. Voters elected Alejandro Eduardo Giammattei Falla of the Were Going for a Different Guatemala political party as president for a four-year term beginning January 2020. International observers considered the presidential election as generally free and fair. Nongovernmental organizations that advocate for persons with disabilities reported the government violated the right to education for students with disabilities, especially those with intellectual disabilities. observation early warning notification system in order to mitigate the threats The shooting was the result of targeted gang rivalry and landing and offloading of aircraft transporting large amounts of cocaine. During the dams construction from 1975 to 1985, more than 400 individuals died, and thousands were displaced. Reproductive Rights: Forced sterilization was purportedly common in persons with disabilities but reporting on these abuses was rare. UNICEF described low birth registration as a serious problem, and UNHCR reported problems in registering births were especially acute in indigenous communities due to inadequate government registration and documentation systems. through road blockades or in some cases, holding elected local officials Serious medical problems requiring hospitalization and/or medical The residents freed the officers only after the police released the determine the true severity of this issue. 2019 protest against the removal of the International Commission against Assistance brochure. The constitution provides for the freedoms of peaceful assembly and association, but the government did not always respect these rights. bus drivers because of non-compliance with extortion demands. Phones: Critical or Contraband? Natural disasters, jungles, history, public transport, and violent crime all play a part in the safety of Guatemala today. Thus, it is difficult to Types of informal work include street and market vendors, recyclers and trash pickers, day laborer construction workers, day laborers, and short-term (20 to 30 day) agricultural workers usually hired through recruiters and without a labor contract or direct-hire relationship with the employer. Children younger than age four could live in prison with their mothers, but the penitentiary system provided inadequate food for young children, and many suffered from illness. According to the ministry, the case involved a minimum of 32 massacres, 97 selected killings, 117 deaths due to forced displacement, 37 cases of sexual assault, and 80 cases of forced disappearance. arrest people found driving under the influence of alcohol/drugs and offenders may Several injunctions filed by the multiple defendants continued to stall the case. The MAINA and MAIMI models provided victims with access to emergency contraceptives and antiviral medicines to prevent sexually transmitted diseases and unwanted pregnancy resulting from rape in addition to some justice services. Local populations night. On August 11, after prison officials transferred Barrio 18 gang leaders from the overcrowded El Infiernito Prison to other facilities, in part to curtail their extorsion practices and other criminal activity, gang members took 18 guards hostage, including the prison director. That division wiretaps criminal structures found to be working with corrupt PNC officers, but the unit was not authorized to investigate criminal structures within the PNC. SVET reported congress withheld its funds by exercising line-item approval for all its projects. continued throughout 2019 but were peaceful. Private parties may participate in the prosecution of criminal cases as plaintiffs. Management often manipulated employer-provided transportation to worksites to force employees to work overtime, especially in export-processing zones located in isolated areas with limited transportation alternatives. to 2,500 the year prior. As a result, volcanic material reached areas considered safe under machetes and other weapons, including firearms in their vehicles. In addition the judge did not require the defendants to pay an economic compensation to Chocs family, but rather only levied a modest fine for the funeral expenses. U.S. government interests. privately owned aircraft present a number of safety concerns. From January through August 31, the Special Prosecutors Office for Crimes against Judicial Workers and Unionists received 69 complaints of threats or aggression against workers in the judicial branch and 53 complaints against prounion activists, for a total of 122 complaints, compared with 194 in 2020. Guatemala crime rate & statistics for 2017 was 32.13, a 2.6% decline from 2014. There were reports that the government or its agents committed arbitrary or unlawful killings. Observers also stated private shelters were often better than SBS shelters. with seemingly little regard for their own safety. de Transito de Guatemala reported 6,510 motor-vehicle accidents, 1,585 deaths, A substitute judge in High-Risk Court A granted Sandra Torres house arrest during her pretrial detention; on August 30, a three-judge appellate panel granted her permission to participate in political activities with her party while under house arrest. with the shooting. Guatemala Physical Conditions: Prison overcrowding was a problem. Guatemala Traditional and cultural practices, discrimination, institutional bias, and difficulty traveling to polling places in rural areas, however, limited participation of women and members of indigenous groups. Guatemala | Crisis Group driving, although this is not enforced. transport vehicles. Speaker Nancy Pelosi. Many of these same employees were summarily dismissed at the beginning of the pandemic or advised to stay in the home of their employer without traveling back to their own families or communities due to concern about spreading the virus. parade in Guatemala City celebrated the International Day against Homophobia. When traveling to Lake Atitln, use certified tourist providers and travel between villages on the lakeshore by chartered boat, as perimeter paths pose a serious crime risk and are not easily accessible by emergency services. Departments webpage on security for female stabbings, shootings). shortages of basic medicines and equipment. The law bars employment of minors younger than age 15, but it also allows the Ministry of Labor to authorize children younger than 15 to work in exceptional cases. 3+ Ways Guatemala Crime And Safety Report 2021 U.S. citizens should take appropriate security measures when traveling to and from the airport such as only using vetted transportation services, not displaying valuables or other signs of wealth, refraining from using mobile devices in public, and not lingering outside the airport. The Pan American Defense Fund published a report in July on tortilla-making shops in urban centers in five different departments employing underage indigenous girls. from many sources, and its impact is magnified by various issues such as corruption, As of November the Ministry of Government did not convene the Interagency Committee to Analyze Attacks against Human Rights Defenders, including trade unionists, on a regular basis due to the pandemic. to 2,500 the year prior. The law establishes a one-year maximum for pretrial detention, regardless of the stage of the criminal proceeding, but the court has the legal authority to extend pretrial detention without limits as necessary. The ministry established a hotline to receive complaints, but workers stated that often no one answered their calls. The government provides legal representation for indigent detainees, and detainees have access to family members. There was a high-level nationwide debate spawned by congress consideration of a bill that would grant amnesty for all atrocities committed during the civil war. Driver qualification levels vary, Public employees may address grievances by means of conciliation for collective disputes and arbitration directly through the labor courts. National Network for Sexual Diversity and HIV and the Lambda Association Access to Basic Services: Documentation needed to access government services, including health care, remained expensive and time-consuming to complete. ruins such as Tikal do not provide access for disabled people. activity across the country. A factory or business owner is not obligated to negotiate a collective bargaining agreement unless at least 25 percent of workers in the factory or business are union members and request negotiations. Avoid areas outside of major roads and highways. threat to motorists from armed criminals on motorcycles. Online attacks against independent journalists and media outlets continued throughout the year. Employers routinely resisted attempts to form unions, delayed or only partially complied with agreements resulting from direct negotiations, and ignored judicial rulings requiring the employer to negotiate with recognized unions. Abandoned: gangs in Guatemala replace families - photo essay GPS applications trying to minimize travel times can also The Secretariat Against Sexual Violence, Exploitation, and Trafficking in Persons (SVET) is a government body under the authority of the Office of the Vice President and monitors and informs vulnerable populations and government entities on sexual violence, exploitation of children, and trafficking in persons. PROATUR also provide additional security in locations frequented by tourists. The quality of vehicles on the road ranges from high-end extremely heavy, and severely impacts travel time between destinations. Administration: While the law requires authorities to permit prisoners and detainees to submit complaints to judicial authorities without censorship and request investigation of credible allegations of inhuman conditions, authorities failed to investigate most allegations or to document the results of such investigations. The ministry later developed a web portal for complaints, but not all workers had access to internet. Guatemala - United States Department of State assaults, including against foreigners, are far greater; cultural stigmas and See the Department of States Annual Report on International Parental Child Abduction at https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/International-Parental-Child-Abduction/for-providers/legal-reports-and-data/reported-cases.html. Anecdotally, wage discrimination based on race and sex occurred often in rural areas. The government is also very limited in its technical ability to government community in Guatemala is NOT allowed to use public buses as a means There was a substantial backlog of cases in the labor courts that caused delays of up to three years per case. The law prohibits child pornography and establishes penalties of six to 10 years in prison for producing, promoting, and selling child pornography and two to four years imprisonment for possessing it. vigilantism, including stoning, lynching, and immolation. Thousands of children and adolescents in the Central American triangle of Guatemala, Honduras and El Salvador are growing up . recommended. Avoid any demonstration you Country Council in Guatemala City is active, meeting bi-monthly. Authorities have pursued a number of President Giammattei declared a state of public calamity on August 14, which included a 10 p.m. nightly curfew for all citizens except emergency workers and food delivery workers. The government has specialized police and prosecutors who handle cases of human trafficking, including forced labor, although local experts reported some prosecutors lacked adequate training. Congress approved the state of siege two days later and imposed a curfew from 6 p.m. to 6 a.m. bulk of narcotics-related crimes occur near the Mexican border region. highways; contact them by calling 1520 from a local phone. half of which is under the age of 25. of schedule. webpage on security for LGBTI+ According Management Agency (FEMA).
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