Other tribal groups like Paite with 55,031, Zou with 25,861, Gangte with 15,274, and Vaiphei with 39,902 identify themselves as Zomi Group. [73], The Directorate of Language Planning and Implementation (AKA Department of Language Planning and Implementation) of the Government of Manipur works for the development and the promotion of Meitei language and other local vernaculars of Manipur.[74]. Manipur plays, both Shumang lila and stage lila, have been a regular feature in the annual festival of the National School of Drama, New Delhi. Mizoram Population 2021/2022 Its claim as the "theatre of the masses" is underlined by the way it is performed in the middle of an audience that surrounds it, leaving one passage as entrance and exit. [98][99] In 2010, Indian government announced that it is considering an Asian infrastructure network from Manipur to Vietnam. Description. It is performed in an area of 1313ft in the centre of any open space, in a very simple style without a raised stage, set design, or heavy props such as curtains, background scenery, and visual effects. [citation needed]. [65][66][67], The official language of the state is Meitei (also known as Manipuri). Gaurs are the largest wild bison in the world; the mithan (gayal), the domesticated form, is widely distributed in the state. *Govt has not enumerated caste-wise population other than SCs and STs in Census 2011. Rainfall is abundant, with about 65 inches (1,650 mm) of precipitation occurring annually. November through February are the states driest months. We have now also got estimated 2021 literacy rate of Manipur from government records and data. The number of Hindus decreased slightly (by about 1,500) in only one state, Christian-majority Mizoram, while the number of Christians declined by more than 50,000 in both Nagaland and Andhra Pradesh. 1991-03-01. [27] Manipur's ethnic groups practice a variety of religions. Find Easy | Exploring Population & more [28][29], Manipur has primarily an agrarian economy, with significant hydroelectric power generation potential. Population of Manipur in 2023 increased to 36.49 Lakhs from 28.56 Lakhs figure of 2011 census. Jammu and Kashmir, which had been a state, was bifurcated in 2019 into two territories: Jammu and Kashmir, and Ladakh. [81] Sanamahist worship concentrates on the household deity Lainingthou Sanamahi (often associated as well as confused with direct Sun God Korouhanba). The tribes of Manipur and their population as per census 2011 are: English is the official language of Manipur. Below is the Manipur district wise population as per Census 2011 and 2020 projection. The overall water balance of the state amounts to 0.7236 Mham in the annual water budget. For other uses, see. The Hindu population is heavily concentrated in the Meitei dominant areas of the Manipur Valley (Imphal Valley), among the Meitei people. Over time, many more groups formed in Manipur, each with different goals, and deriving support from diverse ethnic groups in Manipur. Under the 10+2+3 plan, students may enroll in general or professional degree programs after passing the Higher Secondary Examination (the grade 12 examination). Appendix A: Methodology | Pew Research Center There is a Sendra tourist home with an attached cafeteria in the middle of the lake. [47] Thereafter, the legislative assembly was dissolved, and in October 1949 Manipur became part of India. PC01_ST14-14-08 Producer(s) Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India . The rules-based Polo game in 19th century Manipur (above), and modern Polo in the 21st century. The religious groups of the Meitei-speaking people include Sanamahists, Hindus, Meitei Christians and Meitei Pangals. The tourist season is from October to February when it is often sunny without being hot and humid. [21][22] This merger was later disputed by groups in Manipur, as having been completed without consensus and under duress. Manipur is a classic example of plural society. At the census 2011, out of 30 Lakhs population, around 22 lakhs (74.59%) have returned themselves as followers of Christianity religion, 3.42 Lakhs (11.53%) as Hindus, 2.58 Lakhs (8.71%) as Tribal Religion and 1.30 lakhs (4.40%) as Muslims. The median age of the respondents was 67 years with a range from 60-97 years. The hill ranges, connected by spurs and ridges, run generally north-south. Christians experienced significant changes to their population shares only in Indias Northeast. Greenery accompanies a moderate climate. Life on the lake includes small islands that are floating weed on which live the lake people, the blue waters of the lake, and colourful water plants. Ten million (10,000,000) = 1 crore (1,00,00,000). In 1901, the Meiteis were recorded as the main ethnicity of Manipur. Former Associate Editor. Some games such as Khutlokpi, Phibul Thomba, and Chaphu Thugaibi remain very popular elsewhere, such as in Cambodia. PDF Original Article Nutritional Status of the Elderly Population in a Semi [92] Manipur acts as India's "Gateway to the East" through Moreh and Tamu towns, the land route for trade between India and Burma and other countries in Southeast Asia, East Asia, Siberia, the Arctic, Micronesia and Polynesia. (41.1 Lakhs), population in 2021 is estimated to be 4.07 million (40.7 Lakhs), According to UID, population in 2020 is estimated to be 4 . if (year < 2000) The Luzon pine grows in the Naga Hills. The maximum temperature in the summer months is 32C (90F). Manipuri dance, one of eight the classical dances of India, Thang Ta, the martial art form of Manipur. The total area occupied by all the lakes is about 600km2. Native to the Meitei people, it is also used as a lingua franca by smaller communities, who speak a variety of other Sino-Tibetan languages. The game spread among the British in Calcutta and then to England. The state covers an area of 22,327 square kilometres (8,621sqmi). [86][24], The Meitei insurgent groups seek independence from India. The state is bordered by the Indian states of Nagaland to its north, Mizoram to its south, Assam to its west, and shares an international border with Myanmar to its east. Population of Manipur in 2022 - 32.31 Lakh Source: Census 2011 & *Census Population Estimate report Manipur Historical Population Manipur has a population growth rate of 24.50% during 2001-2011. (2001) 2,293,896; (2011) 2,855,794. Aug 23, 2021. The legend is that, Shri Govindajee appeared in the dream of his devotee, Shri Jai Singh Maharaja, and asked the saintly king to install in a temple, an image of Shri Govindajee. Kut is not restricted to a community or tribe the whole state populace participates in merriment. Manipur is the fourth most populous North Eastern state of India and has a diverse population of many religions & communities. Followers [ edit] Protestants (mostly Baptist) outnumber Catholics in Manipur. Less than 5% speak Indo-European languages, mostly Nepali and Bengali, in its Sylheti dialect, which is the major language of Jiribam district. Updates? Manipur, state of India, located in the northeastern part of the country. [61], Natural vegetation occupies an area of about 14,365 square kilometres (5,546sqmi), nearly 64% of the total geographical area of the state,[citation needed] and consists of short and tall grasses, reeds and bamboos, and trees. [59] (By comparison, India receives 400 Mham of rain annually. [128], Oolaobi (Woo-Laobi) is an outdoor game mainly played by females. Gaan-Ngai is the greatest festival of the Zeliangrong people. (See previous sidebar for more on Indias shifting geography.). Animal life includes the Asiatic elephants, tigers, leopards, and wild buffalo. The Chin-Kuki group consists of Gangte with 15,274, Hmar with 49,081, Paite with 55,031, Thadou with 223,779, Vaiphei with 39,902, Zou with 25,861, Aimol, Chiru, Koireng, Kom with 14,621, Anal with 26,508, Chothe, Lamgang, Koirao, Thangal, Moyon and Monsang. Know the current (2023) population of Manipur and also the population according to the 2011 census. It is bordered by the Indian states of Nagaland to the north, Assam to the west, and Mizoram to the southwest and by Myanmar (Burma) to the south and east. It is around 185 kilometres (115mi) from the state capital and around 30 kilometres (19mi) from Tamenglong district headquarters in north side. [citation needed], The government of Manipur is a collective assembly of 60 elected members, of which 19 are reserved for Scheduled Tribes and 1 for Scheduled Castes. More than three-fifths of the people speak Manipuri, which, along with English, is the official language of the state. Christianity is the predominant religion among tribals of Manipur and tribal Christians make up the vast majority (over 96%) of the Christian population in Manipur. The Indian one-horned rhinoceros, once found occasionally in Manipur, has largely disappeared from the state because of illegal poaching. There are forests of teak, pine, oak, uningthou, leihao, bamboo, and cane. The districts of Bishnupur, Thoubal, Imphal East, and Imphal West all have Hindu majorities, averaging 67.62% (range 62.2774.81%) according to the 2011 census data. (+1) 202-419-4372 | Media Inquiries. National Highway 53 (India) connects Manipur with another railway station at Silchar in Assam, which is 269km (167mi) away from Imphal. Meanwhile, in the state of Sikkim, which borders Tibet, 27% are Buddhists. Like other northeastern states, it is largely isolated from the rest of India. [137], Also known as Sajibugi Nongma Panba and held in March or April, Cheiraoba is the new year of Manipur. In the first treaty between the British East India Company and Meidingu Chingthangkhomba (Bhagyachandra), signed in 1762, the kingdom was referred to as "Meckley". India Population 2023 (Live) - worldpopulationreview.com Christianism is followed with majority in 5 out of 9 districts. This normal rainfall pattern of Manipur enriches the soil and much of the agrarian activities are dependent on it as well. [42] Another manuscript suggests that Muslims arrived in Manipur in the 17th century, from what is now Bangladesh, during the reign of Meidingu Khagemba. Districts. [57] The slope of the valley is from north to south. Child population (0-6) in urban region was 21,612 of which males and females were 11,067 and . Agape Park is in the vicinity. JSON. The brow-antlered deer is in danger of extinction. Secular theatre is mostly confined to themes that are not religious; it is performed in the secular or profane spheres. Soil on the steep hill slopes is subject to high erosion, resulting in gullies and barren rock slopes. The so-called modern theatre descended on Manipur theatre culture with the performance of Pravas Milan (1902) under the enthusiastic patronage of Sir Churchand Maharaj (18911941). Polo, which can be called a royal game, originated in Manipur. The hills are inhabited mainly by several ethno-linguistically diverse tribes belonging to the Nagas, the Kukis and smaller tribal groupings. It has a total population of 28, 55,794 according to 2011 Census of India covering an area of 22,327 square kilometers. These ranges include the Naga Hills to the north, the East Manipur Hills along the eastern Myanmar border, the Mizo and Chin hills to the south, and the West Manipur Hills to the west. Manipur is home to India's first floating elementary school: Loktak Elementary Floating School in Loktak Lake. They belong to the Sunni group of the Hanafi school of Islamic thought and there are Arab, Bangladesh, Turani, Bengali and Mughal or Chaghtai Turk sections among these Meitei speaking Muslims.[80]. They adopted its rules, calling the game polo, and playing it on their horses. [25], The Meitei people[26] represent around 53% of the population of Manipur state, followed by various Naga ethnic groups at 24% and various Kuki/Zomi tribes (also known as Chin-Kuki-Mizo people) at 16%. The Manipur State Constitution Act of 1947 established a democratic form of government, with the Maharaja continuing as the head of state. This ecosystem contains 17 rare species of mammals. [122] Mukna Kangjei, or Khong Kangjei, is a game which combines the arts of mukna (wrestling hockey) and Kangjei (Cane Stick) to play the ball made of seasoned bamboo roots. [82] The state sends two representatives to the Lok Sabha of the Parliament of India. It was brought by Protestant missionaries to Manipur in the 19th century. [citation needed] Some of them have received international acclaim. The state government appealed to the central government in New Delhi for support in combating this violence. Ranganiketan (literally "House of Colorful Arts") is a group of more than 20 dancers, musicians, singers, martial artists, choreographers, and craft artisans. The historical accounts presented here were recordings from the eyes and the judgment of Meitei kings and Maichou[simple] (Meitei scholars). As per the legends, the temple was constructed to house the Vishnu emblem given to King Kiyamba by King Khekhomba of Shan. The coldest month is January, and the warmest July. This was particularly true for Hindus, who generally held steady or declined modestly as a share of state populations between 2001 and 2011. The coconut is greased to make it slippery. A copper plate excavated from Phayeng dating back to 763 CE (believed to be of the reign of Meitei King Khongtekcha) was found to contain inscriptions about the Hindu deities in Sanskrit words. In West Bengal (population 91 million, or 9.1 crore), the Hindu share decreased by 2 percentage points to 71%, and Muslims increased 2 points to 27%. [126] It is like the game of rugby,[127] or American football. [78] The Vishnu temple at Lamangdong was constructed during 1474 CE (during the reign of Meitei King Kiyamba), by Brahmins immigrating from the neighborhood Shan State. In 2020, Dadra and Nagar Haveli merged with Daman and Diu. [88] Manipur - Wikipedia The ancient Meiteis worshiped a Supreme deity, Salailen, and followed their ancestors. At the census 2011, out of 28.55 lakhs population, around 12 lakhs (41.39%) have returned themselves as followers of Hindu religion, 11.80 lakhs (41.29%) as Christians, 2.40 Lakhs (8.40%) as Muslims, 2.33 lakhs (8.19%) as tribal religion. G. Hiamguanglung Gonmei, "Hills Economy of Manipur: A Structural Change". Ethnic and pluralism is the basis of the state and society of Manipur (Kabui, 2016:87). In the Chin state of Myanmar the the 'Chins' are popular, they are called 'Kukis' in the Indian side. 1. http://censusindia.gov.in/ There is a tourist bungalow atop Sendra Island. (+1) 202-857-8562 | Fax It is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts. The Sangai Festival showcases the tourism potential of Manipur in the field of arts and culture, handloom, handicrafts, indigenous sports, cuisine, music and adventure sports. Besides Assam, only four other states with a population of at least 10 million (1 crore) had any religious groups that experienced changes of 2 percentage points or more in their share of the state population between 2001 and 2011. According to e-pao, As per the Manipur ethnic grouping, The Manipur people are grouped into three communities, Meiteis, Nagas and Kuki or Chins. Similarly child sex ratio in Imphal East district was 953 in 2011 census. The road network of Manipur, with a length of 7,170km (4,460mi) connects all the important towns and distant villages. [83] Representatives are elected for a five-year term to the state assembly and the Indian parliament through voting, a process overseen by the offices of the Election Commission of India.[84]. km), besides the 40 sq km of the KLNP. [60]), The Barak River, the largest of Manipur, originates in the Manipur Hills and is joined by tributaries, such as the Irang, Maku, and Tuivai. Manipur is already experiencing climate change, especially changes in weather, with both increased variability in rain as well as increasingly severe changes in temperature.[62]. [citation needed] The culture features martial arts, dance, theatre and sculpture. [75], Vaishnavite Hinduism was the state religion of the Kingdom of Manipur. [124], Captain Robert Stewart and Lieutenant Joseph Sherer[129] of the British colonial era first watched locals play a rules-based pulu or sagolkangjei (literally, horse and stick) game in 1859. In addition 0.38% Stated as no religion & 0.36% are other religions. Tulihal Airport, Changangei, Imphal, the only airport of Manipur, connects directly with Delhi, Kolkata, Guwahati, and Agartala. India is home for Hinduism where close to 97 Crores Hindus reside. Manipur In Manipur, with a population of 2.8 million, the Christian numbers have surged. Imphal International Airport is situated in the capital Imphal which connects direct flights from Imphal to Kolkata, Guwahati, New Delhi, Bangalore and Agartala. 1. Population growth and religious composition - Pew Research Center's In the 20th century, a few Christian schools were established, which introduced Western-type education. Muslims, too, experienced their biggest change in the Northeast, in Assam (+3 points to 34%). As is the case in most countries, population density varies widely across India. Manipur witnesses decline in enrolment of students in government [123][124], Yubi lakpi is a traditional full contact game played in Manipur, India, using a coconut, which has some notable similarities to rugby. Manipur Population 2023 The main universities are Manipur University, Central Agricultural University, National Institute of Technology, Manipur, Indian Institute of Information Technology, Manipur, Jawaharlal Nehru Institute of Medical Sciences, Regional Institute of Medical Sciences and Indira Gandhi National Tribal University. On 11 August 1947, Maharaja Budhachandra signed an Instrument of Accession, joining India. The Manipur river basin has eight major rivers: the Manipur, Imphal, Iril, Nambul, Sekmai, Chakpi, Thoubal and Khuga. The Kuki insurgent groups are under two umbrella organisations: the Kuki National Organisation (KNO) and United Peoples Forum. Meitei mythology believes that UmangLai Heloi-Taret (seven deitiesseven fairies) played this game on the Courtyard of the temple of Umang Lai Lairembi. The Kuki-Chin-Zomi tribes and Thadous are the majority in Churachandpur district. [50], Manipur had a long record of insurgency and inter-ethnic violence. And in Uttarakhand (10 million, or 1 crore), the Hindu share decreased by 2 percentage points to 83%, while the Muslim share increased by 2 points to 14%. The valley, encompassing some 690 square miles (1,787 square km), runs north-south and lies at an elevation of 2,600 feet (790 metres). According to the 2011 Census of India, about 41.39% of the Manipuri people practice Hinduism. document.write(year); // End --> The history of Manipur Meities is chronicled in Puyas or Puwaris (stories about the forefathers), namely, the Ninghthou Kangbalon, Cheitharol Kumbaba, Ningthourol Lambuba, Poireiton Khunthokpa, Panthoibi Khongkul, and so forth in the archaic Meitei script, which is comparable to the Thai script. Their ancestor worship and animism was based on Umang Lai ethnic governing deities worshiped in the sacred groves. Historically, in the 18th century, the. Similarly, the proportion of children taking tuition in Manipur also witnessed an increase from 46.2% in 2018 to 49.1% in 2021. [citation needed]. It conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, media content analysis and other empirical social science research. The figures of six major religious communities, viz., Hindus, Muslims, Christians, Sikhs, Buddhists and Jains are presented in this table in the order of their numeric strength. Christianity in Manipur - Wikipedia [28] Bhagyachandra and his successors issued coins engraved with "Manipureshwar", or "lord of Manipur", and the British discarded the name Meckley. Manipur District Wise Religion Data Most of these festivals are celebrated on the basis of the lunar calendar. Population Growth rate of Hindusim in the last decade (2001-2011) stood at 16.8 % from previous figure of 19.92 %. This table gives the distribution of population by sex and religion for total, rural and urban areas separately for India, state, District, tehsil and town levels. Manipur is mentioned in historic texts as Kangleipak (Meitei: .mw-parser-output .script-Mtei,.mw-parser-output .script-meetei_mayek,.mw-parser-output .script-meithei{font-family:"Noto Sans Meetei Mayek","Eeyek","Eeyek Unicode","Nirmala UI"})[33][34][35][36] or Meeteileipak. Phurailatpam Shubhi Narayan was the first Brahmin priest of this temple. The Chorus Repertory Theatre, Imphal, founded by Ratan Thiyam, Manipur dance also known as Jagoi,[114] is one of the major Indian classical dance forms,[115] named after the state of Manipur. The rape of a manipuri woman, Thangjam Manorama Devi, by members of the Assam Rifles paramilitary had led to wide protests including a nude protest by the Meira Paibis women association.[56]. Sanamahism (often referred to as traditional Meitei religion) is the ancient polytheistic indigenous animistic ethnic religion of the Meitei people, the predominant ethnic group of Manipur. The predominant religion of Nagaland is Christianity. Agriculture and forestry are the main sources of income. India - C-01: Population by religious community, Manipur - 2001 [121], The auditorium of the theatre is on the outskirts of Imphal and the campus stretches for about 2 acres (8,100m2). The most populous state, Uttar Pradesh, recorded close to 200 million (20 crore) inhabitants in the 2011 census, while the southern archipelago of Lakshadweep had fewer than 100,000 (1,00,000 in Indias number system). [89], The CM Biren Singh used the National Security Act on a journalist who criticized him by calling him as 'puppet'. [40] Ningthou Kangba (15th century BCE) is regarded as the first and foremost king of Manipur. Its main physical feature is Logtak Lake, which covers about 40 square miles (100 square km) and is the source of the Manipur River. Imphal railway station, is an under-construction railway station in Imphal, the capital of Manipur. Manipurs population is largely rural, Imphal being the only city of any size. Hinduism and Chritianity is the major religions with 41% each, followed by Muslims who are called Pangals in Manipur region represent 8%. Neighbouring cultures each had differing names for Manipur and its people. Rainfall in this region is caused by The South Westerly Monsoon picking up moisture from the Bay of Bengal and heading towards the Eastern Himalaya ranges. Khomdan Singh Lisam, Encyclopaedia Of Manipur, Mills, J. H. (2006), Manipur Rules Here - Gender, Politics, and Sport in an Asian Border Zone, Journal of Sport & Social Issues, 30(1), 62-78. People of Manipur immaculate and decorate their houses and make a sumptuous variety of dishes to feast upon after offering food to the deity on this day. Sex Ratio in urban region of Imphal East district is 1051 as per 2011 census data. The state lies at a latitude of 2383'N 2568'N and a longitude of 9303'E 9478'E. Tripura Population 2022/2023 The Loktak lake is an important feature of the central plain. There are multiple Kuki-Chin languages, the largest being Thadou. Hindus also had their biggest percentage point changes in the sparsely populated Northeast, declining by 3 points or more in Arunachal Pradesh (down 6 percentage points to 29%), Manipur (-5 points to 41%), Assam (-3 points to 61%) and Sikkim (-3 points to 58%). [41], By the medieval period, marriage alliances between the royal families of Manipur, Ahom kingdom and Burma had become common. Out of the 233,767 people who opted for the "Other religion" option, 222,315 were Sanamahists. Indias domestic borders were largely stable across its 35 states and union territories during that decade, making it possible to track state-level changes in the relative sizes of religious groups. In 2009, 77 civilians died (about 3 per 100,000 people). Apr 13, 2023 . [24], Splinter groups have arisen within some of the armed groups, and disagreement between them is rife. However, there were 76 explosions in 2013 compared to 107 in 2012. Sikhs are the largest group in Punjab (total population 28 million, or 2.8 crore), which is the only state where a religious group other than Hindus, Muslims or Christians forms a majority. Office of the Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India, C-01: Population by religious community, Manipur - 2011.
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